Veterinary assistant midterm Exam Questions and Answers 2023

Congenital condition - Answer- condition present at birth Heredity Conditions - Answer- Conditions or abnormalities that are transmitted from the parents to the offspring and that can cause death or illness are known as: Fair Debt Collection Practices Act - Answer- The federal act that prevent someone from using unruly tactics when trying to collect an overdue account is: three months - Answer- The shelf life of an item should not exceed... An account receivable is the: - Answer- Amount the client owes the practice SOP is defined as - Answer- Standard Operating Procedure informed consent form - Answer- What form should be signed by the client indicating that all information about a medical procedure has been provided 2% to 3% of revenue - Answer- If a practice allows clients to charge services, the total A.R. should never exceed: The most correct answer regarding debt collection is - Answer- Accounts of 30 days or less are easiest to collect Pre-existing health condition - Answer- Any accident or illness contracted, manifested, or incurred before an insurance policy activation is referred to as: POMR - Answer- problem-oriented medical record Total inventory costs should remain at - Answer- 12% to 15% of gross revenue A euthanasia form authorizes: - Answer- Death of a pet in a humane manner Indemnity Insurance offers: - Answer- compensation for treatment of injured and sick pets Surgical patients must be examined within how many hours prior to Anesthesia? - Answer- 12 hours Denial - Answer- The first stage of grief is: When analyzing the word "hepatomegaly" you know it has something to do with the: - Answer- Liver Spay - Answer- The common name of the procedure "ovariohysterectomy" is On the outside of the front leg - Answer- You are to look for a wound on the lateral surface of the front leg of a horse. Where will you look? Along the center of the underbelly - Answer- A ventral midline incision on a St. Bernard dog would be made.. median plane - Answer- Adductor muscles will pull a limb toward the.. Buccal - Answer- Refers to the cheek Palmar - Answer- Referring to the bottom of the foot pad, on the foreleg of the dog Dorsal - Answer- Referring to the dog lying on its back bid - Answer- twice daily NPO - Answer- Abbreviation pertaining to "nothing by mouth" recumbent - Answer- lying down Emesis - Answer- vomiting superficial - Answer- near the surface tid - Answer- three times a day oblique - Answer- Position at an angle Supination - Answer- Lying face up in dorsal recumbency ectopic - Answer- out of place Mesial - Answer- Tooth surface closest to the midline of the dental arcade endotracheal tube - Answer- Tube placed within the trachea to maintain breathing GI - Answer- gastrointestinal Stat - Answer- immediately O.U. - Answer- both eyes Subcutaneous - Answer- under layers of skin qid - Answer- four times a day Auscultation - Answer- listening to sounds within the body blepharitis - Answer- inflammation of the eyelid Levage - Answer- Flush out debris Homeostasis - Answer- Term meaning everything is "cool" within the body system gingivitis - Answer- inflammation of the gums cryptorchidism - Answer- One or both testicles retained within the abdomen Palpation - Answer- to examine by feeling with one's hands tsp - Answer- teaspoon DEA - Answer- Name the organization that monitors and investigates misuse of controlled substances USDA - Answer- Name the organization that is responsible for inspecting research facilities, educational facilities, and facilities that have animals on exhibit AWA - Answer- Which organization sets the standards of animal care NAVTA stands for - Answer- National Association of Veterinary Technicians in America IACUC stands for - Answer- Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee OSHA - Answer- Name the organization that is responsible for safety in the workplace FDA - Answer- Name the organization that is responsible for approving drugs prior to human use AVMA stands for - Answer- American Veterinary Medical Association Law - Answer- Regulation is... Zoonotic - Answer- The process Of disease transmission from animals to humans IACUC - Answer- In the research facility, name the committee that is formed to monitor animal care within the facility fungus - Answer- Ringworm (dermatphytosis) is a ... amino acids - Answer- Excess _________ ________ are converted to glycogen or fat for storage until needed by the body Parasite, fecal/oral - Answer- Giardia is a _______ transmitted via ________ route. Laceration - Answer- Tear or jagged wound Bite and contact - Answer- Identify the route of transmission of simian herpes Vaccines - Answer- Active immunity is strengthened by the administration of... gram negative - Answer- stains red Pasteurella - Answer- Bacteria responsible for infection from cats and dog bites FDA - Answer- Identify the organization that regulates health claims and ensures pet food safety Pyrogens - Answer- Released by the body when pyrexia occurs causing the body to adjust the biologic thermostat to a higher setting water - Answer- Daily___________ requirements are usually less for cats versus dogs contusion - Answer- Bruise or injury with no break in the surface of the skin Reservoirs - Answer- Can be inanimate (soil ) or animate object's (people, animals) Hosts - Answer- Living beings that offer an environment for maintenance of the organism but not necessary for the survival of the organism Morphologic diagnosis - Answer- Diagnosis that involves a description of the lesion is known as what? pathologist - Answer- A veterinary professional who studies disease is a what? first intention - Answer- Wound healing with no discernible scarring Flukes - Answer- Example of parasites gram positive - Answer- stains purple Abrasion - Answer- An injury in which the epithelium is removed from the tissue surface.. Rabies - Answer- What is caused by rhabdovirus? Leptospirosis - Answer- bacterial disease transmitted through contact with contaminated urine disease process - Answer- A ________ __________ May affect the absorption and depletion of nutrients by the body antivenin - Answer- Results in artificially acquired passive immunity modified live - Answer- A vaccine that consists of a weekend version of a pathogen, which will induce an immune response but is attenuated enough so that it will not cause disease is known as what? recombinant - Answer- A vaccine that consist of a live, non-pathogenic virus into which the gene for a pathogen-related antigen has been inserted is which of the following? sarcoma formation - Answer- Which of the following is an adverse vaccine reaction unique to cats? connective tissue - Answer- Blood is considered what kind of tissue? compound exocrine glands - Answer- The Mammary glands are an example of a.... Muscle to bone - Answer- Tendons connect ________ to ________. pneumatic bones - Answer- Which type of bones contain air spaces that make the skeleton lighter(birds) Osteocytes are found in - Answer- bone Which type of connective tissue consist of collections of lipid- storing cells? - Answer- Adispose enamel - Answer- What is the outer portion or covering of the tooth called? Cartilaginous - Answer- Which joint permits slight rocking movement? False - Answer- True or false- capillaries carry blood away from the heart to the arteries Flat bone - Answer- The pelvis is what type of bone Immunoassay - Answer- What is the name of the test that uses the interaction between anti-body and antigenic to achieve a result? irregular bones - Answer- A vertebrae is an example of what type of bone The patella - Answer- What is the largest sesamoid bone? Capillaries - Answer- The ____________ Carry oxygenated blood to the heart 55% - Answer- What percentage of blood is plasma? Brainstem - Answer- Where is the Medulla located? Vertebrae - Answer- The plural of vertebra is: Phalanges - Answer- What are the bones of the digits called? epidermis, dermis, hypodermis - Answer- What are the layers of skin from superficial to deep? Melanocytes - Answer- Which cells of the body gives color to skin? integument - Answer- What is the outer covering of the body called? gustatory - Answer- The sense of taste is also called: skin - Answer- largest organ of the body exocrine glands - Answer- A scent gland would be considered a type of ___________ gland. oxygenated blood - Answer- The right atrium receives what type of blood from the cranial and caudal venae cavae? pelvic limb - Answer- Which anatomical term refers to the hindlimb? Placenta - Answer- The organ that makes blood transfer from mother to fetus is the: Epiglottis - Answer- Small tissue that covers the opening of the larynx and which closes during swallowing is the: crown - Answer- The uppermost tooth structure (part) is: small intestine - Answer- The site of nutrient absorption 42 - Answer- How many teeth do adult canines have? endocrine glands - Answer- Identify the type of gland that secretes substances into the bloodstream. autonomic nervous system - Answer- The rate of the heartbeat is controlled by endocrine system - Answer- Identify the system responsible for excreting hormones. Fossa - Answer- What is the term used to Define a depression in a bone containing muscle or tendon? 21 days - Answer- Blood cell life span in the body liver - Answer- Identify the Organ that is caudal to the diaphragm that detoxifies, modifies nutrients and is also a storage place for nutrients. Omnivore - Answer- Identify the species that consumes a mixed diet. Sutures - Answer- What are the fibrous joints of the skull? Collagen - Answer- Identify the type of fiber providing strength to organs. Epithelial - Answer- Identify the type of tissue covering exterior and interior surfaces of the body. peridontitis - Answer- Identify the most common dental issue that is seen with dogs. procine - Answer- Identify the species that is known as omnivores. alveolus - Answer- This site of gas exchange within the lungs throat - Answer- Define pharynx Blood vascular system, lymphatic system - Answer- Identify the two divisions of the circulatory system.