Life-Span Development Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

Life-Span Development Multiple Choice Questions and Answers a. immortality - ANSWER In Erik Erikson's theory, adults strive for generativity to achieve a sense of _____. a. immortality b. recognition c. achievement d. omniscience d. stagnation - ANSWER As he looks back over his life, Chris realizes that his work was not as important to him as he believed, and that he lost too much valuable time with his children. If he could do it over again, he would work less and spend more time with his children. According to Erikson, Chris is experiencing some degree of _____. a. social rejection b. apathy c. generativity d. stagnation b. being attractive versus being unattractive - ANSWER According to Levinson, the changes to middle-adulthood requires that the adult male come to grips with four major conflicts. Which of the following is NOT one of these major conflicts? a. being young versus being old b. being attractive versus being unattractive c. being masculine versus being feminine d. being destructive versus being constructive b. a daily hassle. - ANSWER Mr. Chang gets very angry when he discovers his newspaper in the mud underneath the bushes once again. He begins throwing things and yelling loudly. Mr. Chang is experiencing the stress of: a. a major life event. b. a daily hassle. c. a middle-age development crisis. d. psychological generativity. c. concerns about weight - ANSWER Which of the following is a daily hassle for adu lts in middle age? a. concerns about being lonely b. concerns about meeting high standards c. concerns about weight d. wasting time c. It varies more now. - ANSWER What changes in the social clock has taken place in recent years? a. It is much more rigid now than in the past. b. Males are much more likely to follow it. c. It varies more now. d. It is much less important than cohorts' effects in understanding behavior a. have different social clocks. - ANSWER Sandra's mother is concerned about Sandra's lack of interest in marrying and having children. She told Sandra, "When I was your age, I had already found a good husband and settled down." S andra and her mother: a. have different social clocks. b. have different coping styles. c. have different burnout levels. d. are in different developmental stages. c. engage in mutual activities. - ANSWER Middle-age partners are more likely to view their marriage as positive if they: a. have a satisfying sexual relationship. b. have financial security. c. engage in mutual activities. d. are religious. d. For most parents, marital satisfaction increases after the transition to an empty nest. - ANSWER Which of the following is TRUE about the empty nest syndrome? a. Parents who live vicariously with their children do not experience it. b. It is more common for middle-aged men than for middle-aged women. c. It is a common, though minor, problem for most middle-aged adults. d. For most parents, marital satisfaction increases after the transition to an empty nest. b. chronic - ANSWER A disease that starts out slowly but lasts a long time is called _____. a. acute b. chronic c. terminal d. pervasive a. an increase in illness and disease - ANSWER Which of the following is usually considered the reason for the decline in alcohol intake of 65-year-olds? a. an increase in illness and disease b. expert elder care in nursing homes c. improved education about health and fitness d. alternate programs for de-addiction b. health professionals expect their symptoms to be associated with age-related disease. - ANSWER Substance abuse often goes undetected in older adults becau se: a. older adults know how to disguise it. b. health professionals expect their symptoms to be associated with age-related disease. c. caregivers do not report symptoms.