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Essay

Analysing representations of police in the mass media

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This essay draws on historical and contemporary examples to analyse portrayals of the British police in the mass media

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Drawing from examples, in what ways
are the police represented within the
mass media?
Component One
Jayne Price
Policing, crime and society: SO4309
Assessment number: J71263
Submission Date: 7th January
Word Count: 2198 words




Throughout the years, representations of the police within the mass media have been fragmented

, and fluctuant. Sir Robert Mark, commissioner of the metropolitan police during the 1970’s, once

referred to it as ‘an enduring, if not ecstatically happy, marriage’ (Newburn, 2008). This metaphor

captures both the co-dependence and indeed toxicity that exist within the police’s relationship with

the mass media. The police hold their relationship with the media in high regard, as a positive

portrayal of their role within society is crucial in maintaining public faith and acceptance. Media

coverage is highly influential on members of the public, particularly in today’s post-modern, media

saturated society in which many people rely wholly on media coverage to form their views and

opinions. Theories such as Laswell’s ‘hypodermic needle model’ reflect this, claiming that the media

injects messages into the minds of passive audience members, who will blindly absorb these

interpretations (Shaw, 1979). As a result of this, the police must be aware of the power that the

media hold and attempt to use this to their advantage. Similarly, stories of crime have always been

prominent within the mass media, with public interest rising every year, consequently, the media

depend on the police as key foundations for their content. Thus, it is also in the media’s interest to

maintain a healthy relationship with the police.



Throughout this assignment, I will explore how the media have portrayed the police between the

years of 1945 to the present day, the societal changes that led to these varying representations and

finally assess how their relationship with the mass media has presented both challenges and

advantages to their work.



During the post-war era of 1945-1950, media coverage regarding the police was extremely positive.

This reflected the way in which they were viewed throughout society at the time; based on their

tireless work responding to extra burdens brought by the war such as air raids and gas attacks. The

police became more centralised during this crucial time and additionally were the first port of call for

families searching for missing loved ones. As a consequence of such additional responsibilities, the

police became more present and visible within communities, resulting in strong public/police

relations. This came to be known as the ‘Golden age’ of policing. The positivity regarding the police

at the time was therefore reflected within the mass media, with evidence of positive portrayals

including the 1950 film ‘The Blue Lamp’, in which fictional character PC George Dixon was said to

embody the ‘quintessential, beloved British bobby’ (R, Reiner). Characters such as Dixon support the

view that the police began to emerge as ‘hero figures’ from the late 1940’s to the early 1950’s.
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