CGS 2100 Exam 1 Adria Peaden FSU. Questions with preceding Answers. 100% Accurate.

CGS 2100 Exam 1 Adria Peaden FSU. Questions with preceding Answers. 100% Accurate. Hardware - The equipment that processes data in order to create information is called the ___ Program - In most cases, the word "software" is interchangeable with the word___ System software and application software - What are the two major software types? system software - Which of the following is a collection of programs rather than a single program? 1. Application software 2. System software System software - "Background" software that helps the computer manage its own internal resources Operating system - Identify the program that coordinates computer resources, provides an interface between users and the computer, and runs applications Utitlities - Antivirus programs protect your computer system from viruses or malicious programs. This is an example of which type of software? The operating system, database management systems, networking software, translators, and software utilities - What does system software include? Midrange computers - Also referred to as a server and is used to support end users for things such as retrieving data from a database or providing access to application software Microcomputers - Desktop, laptop, and tablet computers, and mobile devices are classified as___ Microsoft Windows - The most widely used personal computer operating system Tablet - A microcomputer that is smaller, lighter, and less powerful than a notebook that has a touch sensitive screen is called a ___ RAM - This computer component holds the programs and data that is currently being processed RAM - Will not retain data once the computer is turned off System unit, input/output, secondary storage, and communication - Identify the four basic categories of hardware in a personal computer system The system unit - This hardware houses most of the electronic components that make up a computer system. Keyboard and hard disk - What are the 2 important components of a system unit? Hard disks, magnetic tape, CDs, DVDs - List four forms of secondary storage People - ___ are the most important part of any information system Optical disk - The type of media that uses laser technology to store data and programs Apple iWork pages, google docs, Microsoft word - Give some examples of document files created by a word processor Worksheet - A financial budget would typically be created in what type of data file? Database File - Employee records, including names, social security numbers, and related information, would typically be stored in what type of data file? Network - The Internet is the largest ________ in the world Cloud Computing - Which technology allows users to shift their desktop computing activities to computers on the Internet? Information Systems - ________ are all about making people (end users) more productive Procedures - In an information system, the rules or guidelines for people to follow are called ________. Hardware - ________ is the component of the information system that is described as the equipment that processes data to create information data - The component of the information system that is described as raw, unprocessed facts, including text, numbers, images, and sounds, is called ________ System - ________ software is a collection of programs that helps the computer manageits own resources and enables application software to interact with computer hardware IoT (Internet of Things) - The ________ is the continuing development of the Internet that allows everyday objects embedded with electronic devices to send and receive data over the Internet Mobile - Application software can be categorized as either general-purpose, specialized, or ________ apps Program - Software is another name for ________ Mainframe - ________ computers are not nearly as powerful as supercomputers, but are capable of great processing speeds and data storage and occupy specially wired, air-conditioned rooms desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, wearables - List the five types of personal computers Personal - Smartphones are the most widely used ________ computers and are designed to fit into the palm of one hand Smartphones - ________ are cell phones with wireless connections to the Internet Secondary - ________ storage devices do not lose data or programs after the electrical power is turned off Hard Disk - ________ use(s) rigid metallic platters to store programs and very large data files Optical Disk - ________ are secondary storage devices that use laser technology Presentation - A(n) ________ file might contain audience handouts and speaker notes in addition to electronic slides the wireless revolution - the advent of digital wireless networks leading to a social revolution, and a paradigm shift from wired to wireless technology Network - A(n) ________ is a communications system connecting two or more computers Web - The ________ provides a multimedia interface to the numerous resources available on the Internet Cloud - ________ computing uses the Internet and the web to shift many computer activities from a user's computer to computers on the Internet hardware, software, database, network and people - List the parts of an information system. to transform inputs into an output or product - What is the purpose of software? Software - What is another name for programs? Information Technology - To be an effective and efficient computer user, you need to recognize the role of ___________ in your personal and professional life Application Software - The set of programs on a computer that helps a user carry out tasks such as word processing, sending e-mail, balancing a budget, creating presentations, editing photos, taking an online course, and playing games System Software - software responsible for the general operation of a computer system, including the operation of hardware, running application software, and file management Antivirus Software - scans and searches hard drives to prevent, detect, and remove known viruses, adware, and spyware Application (End-user) - Word processors are an example of what type of software? Server - Another name for a midrange computer is ______ motherboard, processor, RAM, hard drive, video card, power supply - What are important components of the system unit? Data will be lost - What happens to data in a RAM when the computer is turned off? Keyboard and Mouse - What are the most common input devices? Data will be held permanently - What will happen to data in the secondary storage when the computer is turned off? Solid state storage - a type of non-volatile computer storage that stores and retrieves digital information using only electronic circuits, without any involvement of moving mechanical parts Document files, Worksheet files, Database files, Presentation files - What are common types of files? Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) - What was the internet initially called? 1991 - The Web was introduced in what year? Physical Network - The internet is a(n) _______ made up of wires, cables, satellites, and rules for exchanging information between computers connected to the network Social Media, Posting images and videos - Know about Web 2.0 Internet Service Provider (ISP) - The most common way to access the internet. Apple Safari, Google Chrome, Microsoft Internet Explorer, and Mozilla Firefox - What are the most well known browsers? Hyper Text Markup Language - What is HTML? the mechanism used by browsers to retrieve any published resource on the web, Uniform Resource Locator - What is a URL? What does it stand for and what is it used for? the scheme, subdomain, top-level domain, second-level domain, and subdirectory - Identify the pieces of a URL allows you to make web pages interactive - what is JavaScript is used for? describing the presentation of Web pages, including colors, layout, and fonts - what is CSS is used for? used to manage dynamic content, databases, session tracking, even build entire e-commerce sites - what is PHP is used for? Gmail, Yahoo, Outlook, Mail on the internet - What is a web-based email system? a desktop program that allows users to access their emails on their computer without having to log in via the web - What is a client-based email system? Twitter, Tumblr, Reddit; concise blog posts (under 300 words) that can have images, GIFs, links, infographics, videos, and audio clips - List some microblog website examples. What are microblogs? Padcasts - Audio programs delivered over the internet a web site that is generally editable by anyone with a computer, a web browser, and an internet connection; Wiki is Hawaiian for "to hurry; fast, quick." - What are Wiki sites?Where does the name Wiki come from? to feed pages to search engines - What are spiders used for on the web? a program that searches for and identifies items in a database that correspond to keywords or characters specified by the user, used especially for finding particular sites on the World Wide Web - What are search engines? Consumer-to-consumer (C2C) - This type of e-commerce often resembles the electronic version of the classified ads or an auction B2C (Business-to-Consumer), B2B (Business-to-Business), C2B (Consumer-to-Business) and C2C (Consumer-to-Consumer). - List the types of e-commerce the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence—over the Internet ("the cloud") to offer faster innovation, flexible resources, and economies of scale - What are the basics of