GASTROINTESTINAL NCLEX QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

A. The test will take approximately 60 minutes CORRECT ANSWER A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test is scheduled. What should be included in the information provided to the patient? A .The test will take approximately 60 minutes. B. The patient will have an intravenous (IV) line started prior to the test. C. Solid foods are restricted for 6 to 8 hours prior to the test. D. There is only a limited amount of radiation exposure associated with the test. A. Increase fiber intake CORRECT ANSWER The nurse is caring for an older adult patient who reports continued problems with constipation. What intervention can be implemented to promote timely bowel movements? A. Increase fiber intake. B. Limit fluid intake to 1500 mL daily. C. Administration of an oil retention enema weekly. D. Take a mild over-the-counter laxative each evening. A. Ginger CORRECT ANSWER A patient questions the use of herbal remedies to manage motion sickness on an upcoming trip. Which has been used with success to manage this health complaint? A. Ginger B. Ginkgo C. Ginseng D. Goldenrod A. Bile is not reaching the intestines CORRECT ANSWER The nurse is assessing the stooling patterns of an assigned patient. The patient reports stools as being clay colored. The nurse knows this may indicate which condition? A.Bile is not reaching the intestines. B. The stool contains undigested fat. C. The stool has an excessive amount of bilirubin. D. The patient is experiencing upper gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. D. Suggesting to the patient's family members that someone join the patient for meals. CORRECT ANSWER An elderly patient reports a loss of interest in eating. The patient's history indicates the patient's spouse died a few months ago. When providing information to the patient, which action by the nurse is likely to be most helpful in increasing the patient's intake? A. Having the patient keep a food diary. B. Giving the patient a list of high-calorie foods. C. Reminding the patient of the importance of eating. D. Suggesting to the patient's family members that someone join the patient for meals