Anatomy Test 1- JMU| 225 questions|
with all answers correct
dorsal/posterior Correct Answer: back side/ view
ventral/anterior Correct Answer: front side/ view
caudal Correct Answer: tail
cephalic Correct Answer: head
inferior Correct Answer: from beneath
superior Correct Answer: from above
transverse Correct Answer: separate top and bottom
saggital Correct Answer: separate left from right (anterior view) 2 halves
frontal plane/coronal Correct Answer: seperate front from back ()
distal Correct Answer: furthest point from trunk
proximal Correct Answer: closest pt to trunk
medial Correct Answer: inner
lateral Correct Answer: outer
flexion Correct Answer: bending of joint or limb
extension Correct Answer: straightening of limb or joint
dorsiflexion Correct Answer: heel down toe up "off brake"
plantar flexion Correct Answer: heel up toes down "on brake"
ligaments Correct Answer: bone-bone
tendons Correct Answer: bone-muscle
contraction Correct Answer: insertion is pulled towards origin
innervation Correct Answer: distribution or supply of nerves to a part of the body
,opposition Correct Answer: thumb to pinky
circumduction Correct Answer: arm and leg circles
inversion Correct Answer: "penguin walk" knees out and away from eachother, inside of foot
rotate upward
eversion Correct Answer: "pigeon toe" knees in towards eachother, outside of foot rotated
upward
abduction Correct Answer: to go outward away from body
adduction Correct Answer: to come inward towards body
pronation Correct Answer: palms down
supination Correct Answer: palms up "soup"
palmer Correct Answer: hands
plantar Correct Answer: feet
axial Correct Answer: skull, ribs, vertebral column
appendicular Correct Answer: limbs and girdle (clavicle and scapula)
joint Correct Answer: point at which 2 bones are connect
fibrous joint Correct Answer: bones shouldn't move a lot if at all
fibrous sutures Correct Answer: skull; fused/closed bone
syndesmoses fibrous joint Correct Answer: A syndesmosis is a slightly movable fibrous joint in
which bones such as the tibia and fibula are joined together by connective tissue.
gomphosis fibrous joint Correct Answer: binds teeth to bony socket
cartilaginous joint Correct Answer: midline of body ( vertebrae) slightly mobile
syndochondrosis Correct Answer: cartilage attaching bone to bone
symphysis Correct Answer: pads of cartilage
synovial joint Correct Answer: majority of joints in body are synovial
, synovial articular cartilage Correct Answer: end of bones that move against eachother
synovial membrane Correct Answer: covers cartilage and produces synovial fluid
synovial fluid Correct Answer: lubrication allowing smooth movements between bones
joint capsule Correct Answer: binds bones tight to each other and is surrounded by ligaments
process Correct Answer: projection of bone (bone that appears as a bump/ lump)
thoracic vertebra Correct Answer: attatches to transverse process through transverse costal facet
of the thoracic vertebra. synovial joint and synovial articular cartilage allows bone to bone
attatchment
facet joint Correct Answer: small stabilizing joints located between and behind adjacent
vertebrae. flat surface on a process
vertebrae Correct Answer: 33 total
support body, protects hollow dorsal nerve cord (spinal cord) bears weight for body
cervical vertebrae Correct Answer: 7cervical vertabrae: transverse foramina
atlas (c1): no vertebral body
axis: odontoid process (c2-7)
thoracic Correct Answer: 12 thoracic vertebrae
superior(T2-T9)/inferior(T1-T8) costal facets
complete costal facets (T1, T10-T12)
transverse costal facets (T1-T12)
lumbar Correct Answer: 5 lumbar vertebrae
no foramina or transverse process not costal facet for rib articulation
costal processes- representing undeveloped ribs
sacral Correct Answer: 5 sacral vertebra
fused together, wedge shaped, attatched vertebral column to hip bones
coccygeal Correct Answer: tiny caudal vertebrae, often fused
costal facet Correct Answer: along vertebrae
laminae& pedicles Correct Answer: vertebral arch
transverse process Correct Answer: 2, stick out to the side
spinous process Correct Answer: 1, sticks posteriorly, lumps on back
with all answers correct
dorsal/posterior Correct Answer: back side/ view
ventral/anterior Correct Answer: front side/ view
caudal Correct Answer: tail
cephalic Correct Answer: head
inferior Correct Answer: from beneath
superior Correct Answer: from above
transverse Correct Answer: separate top and bottom
saggital Correct Answer: separate left from right (anterior view) 2 halves
frontal plane/coronal Correct Answer: seperate front from back ()
distal Correct Answer: furthest point from trunk
proximal Correct Answer: closest pt to trunk
medial Correct Answer: inner
lateral Correct Answer: outer
flexion Correct Answer: bending of joint or limb
extension Correct Answer: straightening of limb or joint
dorsiflexion Correct Answer: heel down toe up "off brake"
plantar flexion Correct Answer: heel up toes down "on brake"
ligaments Correct Answer: bone-bone
tendons Correct Answer: bone-muscle
contraction Correct Answer: insertion is pulled towards origin
innervation Correct Answer: distribution or supply of nerves to a part of the body
,opposition Correct Answer: thumb to pinky
circumduction Correct Answer: arm and leg circles
inversion Correct Answer: "penguin walk" knees out and away from eachother, inside of foot
rotate upward
eversion Correct Answer: "pigeon toe" knees in towards eachother, outside of foot rotated
upward
abduction Correct Answer: to go outward away from body
adduction Correct Answer: to come inward towards body
pronation Correct Answer: palms down
supination Correct Answer: palms up "soup"
palmer Correct Answer: hands
plantar Correct Answer: feet
axial Correct Answer: skull, ribs, vertebral column
appendicular Correct Answer: limbs and girdle (clavicle and scapula)
joint Correct Answer: point at which 2 bones are connect
fibrous joint Correct Answer: bones shouldn't move a lot if at all
fibrous sutures Correct Answer: skull; fused/closed bone
syndesmoses fibrous joint Correct Answer: A syndesmosis is a slightly movable fibrous joint in
which bones such as the tibia and fibula are joined together by connective tissue.
gomphosis fibrous joint Correct Answer: binds teeth to bony socket
cartilaginous joint Correct Answer: midline of body ( vertebrae) slightly mobile
syndochondrosis Correct Answer: cartilage attaching bone to bone
symphysis Correct Answer: pads of cartilage
synovial joint Correct Answer: majority of joints in body are synovial
, synovial articular cartilage Correct Answer: end of bones that move against eachother
synovial membrane Correct Answer: covers cartilage and produces synovial fluid
synovial fluid Correct Answer: lubrication allowing smooth movements between bones
joint capsule Correct Answer: binds bones tight to each other and is surrounded by ligaments
process Correct Answer: projection of bone (bone that appears as a bump/ lump)
thoracic vertebra Correct Answer: attatches to transverse process through transverse costal facet
of the thoracic vertebra. synovial joint and synovial articular cartilage allows bone to bone
attatchment
facet joint Correct Answer: small stabilizing joints located between and behind adjacent
vertebrae. flat surface on a process
vertebrae Correct Answer: 33 total
support body, protects hollow dorsal nerve cord (spinal cord) bears weight for body
cervical vertebrae Correct Answer: 7cervical vertabrae: transverse foramina
atlas (c1): no vertebral body
axis: odontoid process (c2-7)
thoracic Correct Answer: 12 thoracic vertebrae
superior(T2-T9)/inferior(T1-T8) costal facets
complete costal facets (T1, T10-T12)
transverse costal facets (T1-T12)
lumbar Correct Answer: 5 lumbar vertebrae
no foramina or transverse process not costal facet for rib articulation
costal processes- representing undeveloped ribs
sacral Correct Answer: 5 sacral vertebra
fused together, wedge shaped, attatched vertebral column to hip bones
coccygeal Correct Answer: tiny caudal vertebrae, often fused
costal facet Correct Answer: along vertebrae
laminae& pedicles Correct Answer: vertebral arch
transverse process Correct Answer: 2, stick out to the side
spinous process Correct Answer: 1, sticks posteriorly, lumps on back
