Introduction to Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells

Eukaryotic & Prokaryotic Cells

Eukaryotic vs Prokaryotic
prokaryotic eukaryotic

Both
most
simplest ancient
type ee
means beforen ucleus haveanucleus
organenes sunasnuns
andmembrane
simmerstructurereproducesauiner
c.o.ioo.am
larger
morecomplex
cue
single
circular
single chromosome on containorgan
nave
nomembranenounorganenes n some mumorsingcenedorganisms

i
i
i initi
notnavemasmias
does

Definition of extracellular

or neca
occuring situatedoutside

any structure
me a
outside

membrane is extraewar

wa
capsule

pin
ribosomes in eukaryoticandprokaryotic magnum

nesintnesis ofproteinsduringtranslation
catalize

composed of a subunits nacometogether toforma functioningstructure
navesmaner iosribosomes
prokaryotes
s standsor unit svedberg

eukaryotesnave biggersos ribosomes now a goes
determines from sedimentation




PROKARYOTIC C ELL s
prokaryote sructure
noaeoid Dnawithendsthatcome togethertoform a
circle and isnot wrappedaroundproteinsaermenaked
carme e cytoson genuine substancecnn.snwater
cytoplasm

pili proteinfilaments thattacilitate an aaie.ioandconjunction
awar
are eewa protectsandmaintainsee snapepepgecany i er
pin membranephospholipidlayerwith
plasma embeae materials contro

whatgoesinandout neca

I
Te
f 0000008
oooo
g
oooo pogo
o
o o o
ones to provide neee movement


Plasmid indrendant sma

capsulenews
e a Dna
neeenand dehydration andadheresurfaces
eamp of a pro.am



Iy ff k
I mania D YB 0

1 µ
n masmid
iµm
air
bae
J pin
nucleoidDna neactivity a neee andreproduction transcription andreplication a on
controls
agenum
cytoplasm


plasmidDna providebacteria withgeneticadvantagessuchas antibioticresistance

, prokaryotes bivibe By BinaryFission
fissionisan asexual
Binary reproduction from iparent
spring areidentical
springs


Binaryfission prokaryotic organisms reproduce
bydividing rapid
reproduce

produceidentical daughter aus 4 pinching in ainvagination starttoformcellwailandplasmamembrane

Binary Fission process

f
1 Bacteria notdivideatwrongconditions
parentprepares orreproduction pinningin
i
arrows
o

Et U
2 replicatetheirowninasmiaandsinacircular


S separation septum
Division cell
got
3 they
elongate.gg
romosome
go ooppositeside
µ
H
fifioi
6 2 daughter cells thatare




0
EUKARYOTIC CELLS
eukaryotes are comparmentalized cellstatures eukaryotic structure
avan
races ceilwait givesshapeandsupporttotheeen

eaiciency ofmetabolism nuueo.is synthesis andribosomebiogenesis
localizedconditions pHlevels nucleus controlsandregulatesactivites ameancarries geneticmaterialcna
toxicdamaging substances canbeisolated givesme a uniquecharacteristics

numbers andlocations of organelles canbe changed smoother synthesisand
storage oflipidstransportationnetworknoribosomes
containsantened membrane cane cisternae


rougher transportationnetwork contains ribosomes

mitochondria producesenergy
inform ofairadenosinetriphosphate rough
neprocessa caviarrespirationcaucoseandoxygen
mancell vs animalceu ribosomessynthesis aproteinsin ne ca

manee nas anoronas providesfood toneeenthrough lysosomes coneacemarwastebreak
downenzymes
photosyntesis Golgi
apparatus modyties proteins inneee ornemtobeused importantin
man ee have amorerigidand rectangularshape packagingmicromolecues noseto plasmamembrane
animaee nave amore circularshape vacuole storage in neee napsincreassizea neeeduringgrowth Intracellular
digestion andreleaseof ee waste products


cytoplasm genuine widsubstace
transportvesicles transports materials in neee