Hematology Actual Questions and Correct Answers
Q1
What is anemia?
Answer: A reduction in the total number of circulating erythrocytes or a decrease in
the quality or quantity of hemoglobin.
Q2
What are common symptoms of anemia?
Answer: Fatigue, weakness, pallor, dyspnea, and sometimes organ dysfunction.
Q3
What compensatory mechanisms does the body employ during anemia?
Answer: Increased erythropoiesis, altered cardiovascular output, enlarged spleen, and
redistribution of blood flow to vital organs.
Q4
What does -cytic refer to in red blood cells?
Answer: cytic refers to cell size (e.g., microcytic, macrocytic, normocytic).
Q5
What does -chromic refer to in red blood cells?
Answer: chromic refers to hemoglobin content/color (e.g., hypochromic,
normochromic).
Q6
What is anisocytosis?
Answer: The presence of red blood cells of varying sizes.
Q7
What is poikilocytosis?
Answer: The presence of red blood cells of varying shapes.
, Q8
What is pernicious anemia?
Answer: A macrocytic-normochromic anemia caused by Vitamin B12 deficiency due to
absence of intrinsic factor.
Q9
What are common causes of pernicious anemia?
Answer: Autoimmune conditions, heavy alcohol ingestion, cigarette smoking, and
gastrectomy.
Q10
What are the manifestations of pernicious anemia?
Answer: Weakness, glossitis, paresthesias, splenomegaly, and potential heart or liver
failure.
Q11
What is the treatment for pernicious anemia?
Answer: Lifelong B12 replacement therapy with cyanocobalamin.
Q12
What is folate deficiency anemia?
Answer: A macrocytic-normochromic anemia due to insufficient dietary folate.
Q13
What are the causes of folate deficiency anemia?
Answer: Dietary deficiency, lack of vegetable intake, alcoholism, pregnancy, and
lactation.
Q14
What are the manifestations of folate deficiency anemia?
Answer: Cheilosis, stomatitis, painful tongue ulcerations, dysphagia, and diarrhea.
Q1
What is anemia?
Answer: A reduction in the total number of circulating erythrocytes or a decrease in
the quality or quantity of hemoglobin.
Q2
What are common symptoms of anemia?
Answer: Fatigue, weakness, pallor, dyspnea, and sometimes organ dysfunction.
Q3
What compensatory mechanisms does the body employ during anemia?
Answer: Increased erythropoiesis, altered cardiovascular output, enlarged spleen, and
redistribution of blood flow to vital organs.
Q4
What does -cytic refer to in red blood cells?
Answer: cytic refers to cell size (e.g., microcytic, macrocytic, normocytic).
Q5
What does -chromic refer to in red blood cells?
Answer: chromic refers to hemoglobin content/color (e.g., hypochromic,
normochromic).
Q6
What is anisocytosis?
Answer: The presence of red blood cells of varying sizes.
Q7
What is poikilocytosis?
Answer: The presence of red blood cells of varying shapes.
, Q8
What is pernicious anemia?
Answer: A macrocytic-normochromic anemia caused by Vitamin B12 deficiency due to
absence of intrinsic factor.
Q9
What are common causes of pernicious anemia?
Answer: Autoimmune conditions, heavy alcohol ingestion, cigarette smoking, and
gastrectomy.
Q10
What are the manifestations of pernicious anemia?
Answer: Weakness, glossitis, paresthesias, splenomegaly, and potential heart or liver
failure.
Q11
What is the treatment for pernicious anemia?
Answer: Lifelong B12 replacement therapy with cyanocobalamin.
Q12
What is folate deficiency anemia?
Answer: A macrocytic-normochromic anemia due to insufficient dietary folate.
Q13
What are the causes of folate deficiency anemia?
Answer: Dietary deficiency, lack of vegetable intake, alcoholism, pregnancy, and
lactation.
Q14
What are the manifestations of folate deficiency anemia?
Answer: Cheilosis, stomatitis, painful tongue ulcerations, dysphagia, and diarrhea.
