Hematology Actual Questions and Correct Answers
Q1
What is anemia?
Answer: Anemia is an abnormally low amount of circulating RBCs, hemoglobin
concentration, or hematocrit, indicating an underlying disease or disorder.
Q2
What is the primary goal of anemia treatment?
Answer: The goal is to restore and maintain adequate tissue oxygenation.
Q3
What is the most common cause of iron-deficiency anemia in children and pregnant clients?
Answer: Inadequate intake of iron.
Q4
What is a common cause of anemia in postmenopausal clients?
Answer: Iron-deficiency anemia due to blood loss, such as from a gastrointestinal
ulcer.
Q5
What can cause anemia in menstruating clients?
Answer: Anemia secondary to menorrhagia.
Q6
What are the three main causes of anemia?
Answer: Blood loss, inadequate RBC production (hypoproliferative), and increased RBC
destruction (hemolytic).
Q7
What deficiencies can lead to anemia?
Answer: Deficiencies in folic acid, iron, erythropoietin, and vitamin B12.
, Q8
What dietary recommendations should be made for pregnant or menstruating clients to prevent
anemia?
Answer: Ensure adequate intake of iron-rich foods or take iron supplements.
Q9
What foods are recommended for individuals with iron deficiency and elevated cholesterol?
Answer: Iron-rich foods that are not red or organ meats, such as iron-fortified cereals,
fish, poultry, and dried peas and beans.
Q10
What foods are high in folate?
Answer: Spinach, lentils, bananas, and folic acid fortified grains and juices.
Q11
What are some risk factors for anemia?
Answer: Acute or chronic blood loss, trauma, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding,
and pregnancy.
Q12
What is pica in relation to anemia?
Answer: Pica is the persistent eating of non-nutritive substances, which can limit
healthy food choices.
Q13
What are common expected findings in clients with anemia?
Answer: Pallor, fatigue, somnolence, headache, irritability, and dyspnea on exertion.
Q14
What physical assessment findings may indicate anemia?
Answer: Shortness of breath, tachycardia, pallor of nail beds, cold intolerance, and
spoon-shaped nails.
Q1
What is anemia?
Answer: Anemia is an abnormally low amount of circulating RBCs, hemoglobin
concentration, or hematocrit, indicating an underlying disease or disorder.
Q2
What is the primary goal of anemia treatment?
Answer: The goal is to restore and maintain adequate tissue oxygenation.
Q3
What is the most common cause of iron-deficiency anemia in children and pregnant clients?
Answer: Inadequate intake of iron.
Q4
What is a common cause of anemia in postmenopausal clients?
Answer: Iron-deficiency anemia due to blood loss, such as from a gastrointestinal
ulcer.
Q5
What can cause anemia in menstruating clients?
Answer: Anemia secondary to menorrhagia.
Q6
What are the three main causes of anemia?
Answer: Blood loss, inadequate RBC production (hypoproliferative), and increased RBC
destruction (hemolytic).
Q7
What deficiencies can lead to anemia?
Answer: Deficiencies in folic acid, iron, erythropoietin, and vitamin B12.
, Q8
What dietary recommendations should be made for pregnant or menstruating clients to prevent
anemia?
Answer: Ensure adequate intake of iron-rich foods or take iron supplements.
Q9
What foods are recommended for individuals with iron deficiency and elevated cholesterol?
Answer: Iron-rich foods that are not red or organ meats, such as iron-fortified cereals,
fish, poultry, and dried peas and beans.
Q10
What foods are high in folate?
Answer: Spinach, lentils, bananas, and folic acid fortified grains and juices.
Q11
What are some risk factors for anemia?
Answer: Acute or chronic blood loss, trauma, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding,
and pregnancy.
Q12
What is pica in relation to anemia?
Answer: Pica is the persistent eating of non-nutritive substances, which can limit
healthy food choices.
Q13
What are common expected findings in clients with anemia?
Answer: Pallor, fatigue, somnolence, headache, irritability, and dyspnea on exertion.
Q14
What physical assessment findings may indicate anemia?
Answer: Shortness of breath, tachycardia, pallor of nail beds, cold intolerance, and
spoon-shaped nails.
