PROCTORED EXAM WITH NGN
ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS
RATIONALES 2026/2027 Q&A |
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1. A community health nurse is implementing a
population-focused intervention. Which action best
demonstrates this approach?
• A) Providing wound care to a diabetic client in the
home
• B) Developing a smoking cessation program for high
school students
• C) Administering immunizations at a pediatric clinic
• D) Teaching a client about medication side effects
Answer: B) Developing a smoking cessation program
for high school students
Rationale: Population-focused interventions target
entire groups or communities rather than
individuals. Developing a smoking cessation program
, for high school students addresses a population
(adolescents) and aims to prevent tobacco use
before it starts. Individual care activities (wound
care, immunizations, medication teaching) focus on
individuals, not populations .
2. Which of the following best describes the primary
focus of community health nursing?
• A) Treatment of acute illnesses in hospital settings
• B) Prevention of disease and promotion of health in
populations
• C) Providing direct bedside care to individual clients
• D) Managing healthcare facility operations
Answer: B) Prevention of disease and promotion of
health in populations
Rationale: The primary focus of community health
nursing is prevention of disease and promotion of
health within populations and communities. Unlike
hospital-based nursing, community health nursing
emphasizes population-focused care, health
protection, and disease prevention strategies .
,3. A nurse is reviewing the principles of public health
nursing. Which principle guides public health nursing
practice?
• A) Focus on treatment of existing diseases
• B) Work primarily in acute care settings
• C) Prioritize services for the most vulnerable
populations
• D) Limit practice to illness prevention
Answer: C) Prioritize services for the most
vulnerable populations
Rationale: Public health nursing prioritizes services
for the most vulnerable populations, including those
with limited access to healthcare, lower
socioeconomic status, and increased health risks.
This principle reflects the commitment to health
equity and social justice .
4. A nurse is using a community-as-partner model.
Which component is essential to this framework?
• A) Focusing only on individual client needs
• B) Treating the community as the client
• C) Avoiding community involvement in planning
, • D) Relying solely on nursing expertise
Answer: B) Treating the community as the client
Rationale: The community-as-partner model views
the community as the client. This framework
recognizes that community health is more than the
sum of individual health and requires assessment
and intervention at the community level. Community
participation and partnership are essential
components .
5. Which factor is considered a social determinant of
health?
• A) Blood pressure readings
• B) Genetic predisposition
• C) Income level
• D) Heart rate
Answer: C) Income level
Rationale: Income level is a social determinant of
health because it affects access to healthcare,
nutrition, housing, and living conditions. Social
determinants of health are the conditions in which
people are born, grow, live, work, and age. Blood
pressure, heart rate, and genetic predisposition are
biological or individual factors .