Primary Care Art and Science of
Advanced Practice, Dunphy, 4th Edition
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Chapter 3. Health Promotion
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. Which of the following is a primary prevention measure for a 76-year-old man newly diagnosed
with a testosterone deficiency?
a. Calcium supplementation
b. Testicular self-examination
c. Bone density test
d. Digital rectal examination
____ 2. Which of the following is an example of secondary prevention in a 50-year-old woman?
a. Yearly mammogram
b. Low animal fat diet
c. Use of seat belt
d. Daily application of sunscreen
____ 3. Which of the following is an example of tertiary prevention in a patient with chronic renal failure?
a. Fluid restriction
b. Hemodialysis 4 days a week
c. High-protein diet
d. Maintenance of blood pressure at 120/80
____ 4. Immunizations are an example of which type of prevention?
a. Primary
b. Secondary
c. Tertiary
True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
____ 1. Prevalence is the number of new cases of a particular disease.
____ 2. The number of cases of a particular disease for the past 5 years is an example of the incidence rate.
____ 3. ÒThere are 1,185,000 cases of HIV/AIDS in the United StatesÓ is an example of the morbidity rate.
____ 4. Endemic is the term used when the presence of an event is constant.
____ 5. The ÒbirdÓ flu of 2005 to 2006 is considered a sporadic outbreak.
____ 6. A pandemic affects many communities in a short period of time.
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Chapter 3. Health Promotion
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. ANS: A PTS: 1
2. ANS: A PTS: 1
3. ANS: B PTS: 1
4. ANS: A PTS: 1
TRUE/FALSE
1. ANS: F PTS: 1
2. ANS: F PTS: 1
3. ANS: T PTS: 1
4. ANS: T PTS: 1
5. ANS: F PTS: 1
6. ANS: T PTS: 1
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Chapter 5. Evidence-Based Care
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
____ 1. Which of the following are parts of evidence-based practice?
a. Clinician
b. Patient
c. Evidence
d. All of the above
____ 2. Which is the most important question to ask in nursing research?
a. What findings constitute evidence?
b. How will the findings be used?
c. Is this a randomized controlled trial?
d. What theory is being utilized?
____ 3. Nursing research should be utilized by:
a. Nurses at the bedside
b. Advanced practice nurses
c. Nurse researchers
d. Nurses at all levels of practice
____ 4. Applying evidence at the point of care requires:
a. Readily available evidence-based resources
b. Ability to review research literature
c. Single articles in journals
d. Current textbooks
____ 5. Practice guidelines are designed to:
a. Be inflexible
b. Be utilized in every circumstance
c. Provide a reference point for decision making
d. Be created by a professional organization to guide the practice of a profession
____ 6. Which of the following is a crucial element of developing a guideline?
a. Creating a physician expert panel
b. Reviewing the literature with ratings of available evidence
c. Conducting an external review of a guideline
d. Developing evidence-based tables
____ 7. Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level I evidence?
a. Single, well-designed randomized clinical trial
b. Systematic review of randomized clinical trial studies
c. Well-designed controlled trials without randomization
d. Systematic reviews of descriptive or qualitative studies
____ 8. Which of the following would be considered the research design for Level II evidence?
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