HESI LPN-RN Master Review 2026 | Board-Style Questions |
Graded A+
1. Why is the inability to make decisions considered a sign of dementia in
nursing assessments?
The inability to make decisions indicates a lack of motivation.
The inability to make decisions reflects cognitive impairment
associated with dementia.
The inability to make decisions is unrelated to cognitive function.
The inability to make decisions is a sign of depression rather than
dementia.
2. A dark line from the pubic symphysis to the fundus that gradually disappears
after pregnancy
bumps on nipples
linea nigra
stretch marks
acne during pregnancy
3. Why is it important for the nurse to acknowledge the young mother's feelings
of loss and hopelessness?
Acknowledging her feelings helps validate her experience and
opens the door for further communication and support.
The nurse should focus on providing solutions to her problems rather
than discussing her feelings.
It is important to redirect her thoughts to more positive outcomes
immediately.
, The nurse needs to ensure that the mother understands the
consequences of her thoughts.
4. If the nurse encounters a similar situation with another patient who has lost a
loved one and expresses suicidal thoughts, what should be the nurse's initial
approach?
The nurse should tell the patient to focus on the positive aspects of
life.
The nurse should ask the patient to describe their plans for the future.
The nurse should listen empathetically and validate the patient's
feelings of grief and hopelessness.
The nurse should immediately refer the patient to a psychiatrist
without discussing their feelings.
5. If a client with rheumatoid arthritis reports increased fatigue and dizziness
after starting ibuprofen, what should the nurse assess for?
The need for additional pain management strategies.
The client's adherence to the medication schedule.
Potential side effects related to kidney function or gastrointestinal
bleeding.
The effectiveness of the medication in reducing pain.
6. If a patient presents with symptoms of metabolic alkalosis, what nursing
intervention should be prioritized to address the condition?
Administering electrolyte replacement therapy as needed.
Increasing the patient's fluid intake without monitoring electrolytes.
Encouraging deep breathing exercises to increase carbon dioxide
levels.
Graded A+
1. Why is the inability to make decisions considered a sign of dementia in
nursing assessments?
The inability to make decisions indicates a lack of motivation.
The inability to make decisions reflects cognitive impairment
associated with dementia.
The inability to make decisions is unrelated to cognitive function.
The inability to make decisions is a sign of depression rather than
dementia.
2. A dark line from the pubic symphysis to the fundus that gradually disappears
after pregnancy
bumps on nipples
linea nigra
stretch marks
acne during pregnancy
3. Why is it important for the nurse to acknowledge the young mother's feelings
of loss and hopelessness?
Acknowledging her feelings helps validate her experience and
opens the door for further communication and support.
The nurse should focus on providing solutions to her problems rather
than discussing her feelings.
It is important to redirect her thoughts to more positive outcomes
immediately.
, The nurse needs to ensure that the mother understands the
consequences of her thoughts.
4. If the nurse encounters a similar situation with another patient who has lost a
loved one and expresses suicidal thoughts, what should be the nurse's initial
approach?
The nurse should tell the patient to focus on the positive aspects of
life.
The nurse should ask the patient to describe their plans for the future.
The nurse should listen empathetically and validate the patient's
feelings of grief and hopelessness.
The nurse should immediately refer the patient to a psychiatrist
without discussing their feelings.
5. If a client with rheumatoid arthritis reports increased fatigue and dizziness
after starting ibuprofen, what should the nurse assess for?
The need for additional pain management strategies.
The client's adherence to the medication schedule.
Potential side effects related to kidney function or gastrointestinal
bleeding.
The effectiveness of the medication in reducing pain.
6. If a patient presents with symptoms of metabolic alkalosis, what nursing
intervention should be prioritized to address the condition?
Administering electrolyte replacement therapy as needed.
Increasing the patient's fluid intake without monitoring electrolytes.
Encouraging deep breathing exercises to increase carbon dioxide
levels.
