CJ 110 Exam Questions with Correct Answers 100% Correct
Question 1:
Corrections
Answer:
Society's effort to punish and treat those who break the law and thereby protect the public
-Programs, services, and facilities that deal with
offenders after entering CJ system
Question 2:
Institutional corrections
Answer:
incarceration in jails and prisons
Question 3:
community corrections
Answer:
post-incarceration programs, including probation and parole.
-the term corrections assumes system can transform offenders into law-abiding citizens
-not a universally held belief
-corrections philosophy has moved from punishment orientation t rehabilitation and back again
-Criminals must pay for crimes and serve as deterrent
to others (punishment philosophy)
Question 4:
Early form of confinement
Answer:
-many different and cruel forms of confinement used
-plague towns were communities designed to confine individuals
-galley slavery used offenders as slave labors on ships and rowing
Question 5:
The workhouse
Answer:
-developed in the 16th century by England and Holland
-workhouses held a mixture of jobless vagrants, debtors, and sometimes serious criminals
-humiliating and painful experience
-those sentences were stripped possessions and segregated by gender
-individuals forced to work, until debt paid off
-popular in Europe and used widely in England
Question 6:
Transportation
Answer:
, was the export of criminals to other lands
-popular due to growing opposition of death penalty
-by 1776 many British criminals sold into indentured servitude in America
-life in penal colonies were brutal
Question 7:
Hulks
Answer:
-abandoned ships reconfigured as enormous holding blocks in which offenders were chained
-practice lasted 15 years
-began after America revolution when transportation was no longer an option
-ended with resumption of transportation to Australia colony
Question 8:
colonial jails
Answer:
-before development of prisons in the U.S., most local jail facilities were ordinarily where suspects
awaited trial.
-all prisoners confined together, regardless of crime
-Local jails were used as holding cells for thieves, doctors, and murders
-many confined to jail were debtors, if convicted often used as forced labor.
Question 9:
Walnut State prison (penitentiary)
Answer:
-Quaker pressure resulted in Walnut street jail in Philadelphia opened a special wing in 1790
-first public institution to use imprisonment as the primary method of reforming
-considered by someone to be first penitentiary
-emphasized solitude but failed due to overcrowding
Question 10:
The Pennsylvania and eastern system and the penitentiary
Answer:
-Quaker in Pennsylvania believe in mostly rehabilitation model
-believed prisoners could be reformed
-used imprisonment as major sanction, instead of torture, death.
-Eastern system and Pennsylvania penitentiary same thing
-Philly= separate system
Question 11:
The Pennsylvania system
Answer:
-New penitentiaries designed to reform inmates according to the principles of absolute solitary
segregation.
Question 1:
Corrections
Answer:
Society's effort to punish and treat those who break the law and thereby protect the public
-Programs, services, and facilities that deal with
offenders after entering CJ system
Question 2:
Institutional corrections
Answer:
incarceration in jails and prisons
Question 3:
community corrections
Answer:
post-incarceration programs, including probation and parole.
-the term corrections assumes system can transform offenders into law-abiding citizens
-not a universally held belief
-corrections philosophy has moved from punishment orientation t rehabilitation and back again
-Criminals must pay for crimes and serve as deterrent
to others (punishment philosophy)
Question 4:
Early form of confinement
Answer:
-many different and cruel forms of confinement used
-plague towns were communities designed to confine individuals
-galley slavery used offenders as slave labors on ships and rowing
Question 5:
The workhouse
Answer:
-developed in the 16th century by England and Holland
-workhouses held a mixture of jobless vagrants, debtors, and sometimes serious criminals
-humiliating and painful experience
-those sentences were stripped possessions and segregated by gender
-individuals forced to work, until debt paid off
-popular in Europe and used widely in England
Question 6:
Transportation
Answer:
, was the export of criminals to other lands
-popular due to growing opposition of death penalty
-by 1776 many British criminals sold into indentured servitude in America
-life in penal colonies were brutal
Question 7:
Hulks
Answer:
-abandoned ships reconfigured as enormous holding blocks in which offenders were chained
-practice lasted 15 years
-began after America revolution when transportation was no longer an option
-ended with resumption of transportation to Australia colony
Question 8:
colonial jails
Answer:
-before development of prisons in the U.S., most local jail facilities were ordinarily where suspects
awaited trial.
-all prisoners confined together, regardless of crime
-Local jails were used as holding cells for thieves, doctors, and murders
-many confined to jail were debtors, if convicted often used as forced labor.
Question 9:
Walnut State prison (penitentiary)
Answer:
-Quaker pressure resulted in Walnut street jail in Philadelphia opened a special wing in 1790
-first public institution to use imprisonment as the primary method of reforming
-considered by someone to be first penitentiary
-emphasized solitude but failed due to overcrowding
Question 10:
The Pennsylvania and eastern system and the penitentiary
Answer:
-Quaker in Pennsylvania believe in mostly rehabilitation model
-believed prisoners could be reformed
-used imprisonment as major sanction, instead of torture, death.
-Eastern system and Pennsylvania penitentiary same thing
-Philly= separate system
Question 11:
The Pennsylvania system
Answer:
-New penitentiaries designed to reform inmates according to the principles of absolute solitary
segregation.
