CETP Exam Prep – dysphagia Study Guide with All Possible
Questions and 100% Correct Answers - Graded A+
1. swallowing physiology - phases: oral phase (voluntary)
pharyngeal phase (involuntary)
esophageal phase (involuntary)
2. oral phase (2 componants): oral preparation
oral transport
3. oral preparation: manipulation and mastication of food into a blous
involves lips, jaw, tongue, soft palate, buccal and mastication muscles
4. oral transport: tongue tip and sides contract
anterior to posterior movement
bolus and tongue motion near faucial pillars and tongue based
5. pharyngeal phase steps: pharyngeal phase initiated
bolus near tongue base
bolus nears upper esophageal sphincter (UES)
6. initiation of pharyngeal phase: laryngeal and hyoid elevation
velopharyngeal closure
epiglottis closes airway
7. esophageal phase: food transports from pharynx to stomach
8. tongue muscles - types (2): intrinsic
extrinsic
9. intrinsic tongue muscles - where: originate and extend within tongue
10. intrinsic tongue muscles (4): superior longitudinal
inferior longitudinal
transverse
vertical
11. extrinsic tongue muscle - where: originate outside tongue and extend within
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13
, 12. extrinsic tongue muscles (4): genioglossus
hyoglossus
styloglossus
palatoglossus
13. oral preparation swallow disorder characteristics: reduced lip closure
reduced tongue ROM
reduced tongue shaping
2/
13
Questions and 100% Correct Answers - Graded A+
1. swallowing physiology - phases: oral phase (voluntary)
pharyngeal phase (involuntary)
esophageal phase (involuntary)
2. oral phase (2 componants): oral preparation
oral transport
3. oral preparation: manipulation and mastication of food into a blous
involves lips, jaw, tongue, soft palate, buccal and mastication muscles
4. oral transport: tongue tip and sides contract
anterior to posterior movement
bolus and tongue motion near faucial pillars and tongue based
5. pharyngeal phase steps: pharyngeal phase initiated
bolus near tongue base
bolus nears upper esophageal sphincter (UES)
6. initiation of pharyngeal phase: laryngeal and hyoid elevation
velopharyngeal closure
epiglottis closes airway
7. esophageal phase: food transports from pharynx to stomach
8. tongue muscles - types (2): intrinsic
extrinsic
9. intrinsic tongue muscles - where: originate and extend within tongue
10. intrinsic tongue muscles (4): superior longitudinal
inferior longitudinal
transverse
vertical
11. extrinsic tongue muscle - where: originate outside tongue and extend within
1/
13
, 12. extrinsic tongue muscles (4): genioglossus
hyoglossus
styloglossus
palatoglossus
13. oral preparation swallow disorder characteristics: reduced lip closure
reduced tongue ROM
reduced tongue shaping
2/
13
