CNA / PCT Basic Patient Care Procedures Exam Study Guide 2026 PDF
for Nursing Assistants and Patient Care Technicians | Bed Making,
Ambulation, Hygiene, Feeding, Patient Positioning, Safety, and Clinical
Documentation | Comprehensive Basic Care Exam Preparation to
Strengthen Hands-On Skills, Clinical Competence, and Certification
Readiness
, Question 1: Bed Making
1. Which of the following is the correct sequence for making an occupied bed?
• A) Remove dirty linens, place clean linens, adjust mattress
• B) Adjust mattress, remove dirty linens, place clean linens
• C) Place the bed in the flat position, remove dirty linens, place clean linens
• D) Place clean linens, adjust mattress, remove dirty linens
Correct Option: C
Rationale:
Making an occupied bed involves careful maneuvering to ensure the patient's comfort
and safety. The correct sequence starts with placing the bed in a flat position to
minimize the risk of falls and help the patient be more stable while making the bed.
Removing the dirty linens next allows for the clean linens to be placed consecutively
without much delay, and placing clean linens while the patient is still in the bed ensures
they remain comfortable and secure.
Question 2: Feeding
2. When assisting a patient with feeding, what is the most appropriate action?
• A) Only provide food that the patient prefers
• B) Feed the patient quickly to finish faster
• C) Ensure the patient is in an upright position and offer small bites
• D) Allow the patient to feed themselves regardless of their ability
Correct Option: C
Rationale:
Assisting with feeding is critical to ensure that patients receive proper nutrition while
remaining safe. Placing the patient in an upright position helps prevent aspiration, a
serious risk for those who might have difficulty swallowing. Offering small bites allows
the patient to manage their intake safely and encourages a slower pace, promoting
better digestion and reducing the risk of choking. It is also a respectful approach that
accommodates the patient's abilities and preferences.
Question 3: Bathing
3. What is the best practice when giving a bed bath to a patient?
• A) Use hot water to ensure cleanliness
for Nursing Assistants and Patient Care Technicians | Bed Making,
Ambulation, Hygiene, Feeding, Patient Positioning, Safety, and Clinical
Documentation | Comprehensive Basic Care Exam Preparation to
Strengthen Hands-On Skills, Clinical Competence, and Certification
Readiness
, Question 1: Bed Making
1. Which of the following is the correct sequence for making an occupied bed?
• A) Remove dirty linens, place clean linens, adjust mattress
• B) Adjust mattress, remove dirty linens, place clean linens
• C) Place the bed in the flat position, remove dirty linens, place clean linens
• D) Place clean linens, adjust mattress, remove dirty linens
Correct Option: C
Rationale:
Making an occupied bed involves careful maneuvering to ensure the patient's comfort
and safety. The correct sequence starts with placing the bed in a flat position to
minimize the risk of falls and help the patient be more stable while making the bed.
Removing the dirty linens next allows for the clean linens to be placed consecutively
without much delay, and placing clean linens while the patient is still in the bed ensures
they remain comfortable and secure.
Question 2: Feeding
2. When assisting a patient with feeding, what is the most appropriate action?
• A) Only provide food that the patient prefers
• B) Feed the patient quickly to finish faster
• C) Ensure the patient is in an upright position and offer small bites
• D) Allow the patient to feed themselves regardless of their ability
Correct Option: C
Rationale:
Assisting with feeding is critical to ensure that patients receive proper nutrition while
remaining safe. Placing the patient in an upright position helps prevent aspiration, a
serious risk for those who might have difficulty swallowing. Offering small bites allows
the patient to manage their intake safely and encourages a slower pace, promoting
better digestion and reducing the risk of choking. It is also a respectful approach that
accommodates the patient's abilities and preferences.
Question 3: Bathing
3. What is the best practice when giving a bed bath to a patient?
• A) Use hot water to ensure cleanliness
