FUNDAMENTALS OF ANATOMY AND
PHYSIOLOGY
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)FREDERIC H. MARTINI;
JUDI L. NATH; EDWIN F.
BARTHOLOMEW
TEST BANK
MCQ 1
Reference
Ch. 1 — Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology — Studying
Structure and Function Together
Question Stem
A student studies the microscopic structure of alveoli while
simultaneously reviewing how gas diffusion occurs across the
alveolar wall. According to the learning strategy emphasized in
Section 1-1, why is this approach more effective than studying
each topic separately?
,Options
A. It allows memorization of anatomical terms before learning
physiology
B. It reinforces structure–function relationships essential to
understanding physiological processes
C. It reduces the need to review artwork included in the chapter
D. It focuses attention on clinical applications rather than
foundational concepts
Correct Answer
B
Rationale — Correct Option
Studying anatomy and physiology together emphasizes the
principle that structure determines function. Section 1-1
stresses that understanding physiological mechanisms requires
knowledge of the anatomical features that support them.
Integrating both perspectives improves conceptual
understanding rather than isolated memorization.
Rationale — Incorrect Options
A. Separating memorization from function contradicts the
integrated approach emphasized.
C. Artwork is a critical component of learning, not something to
minimize.
D. The section emphasizes foundational understanding, not
clinical focus.
,Teaching Point
Structure and function must be learned together to understand
physiological mechanisms.
Citation
Martini, F. H., Nath, J. L., & Bartholomew, E. F. (2024).
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology (12th ed.). Ch. 1.
MCQ 2
Reference
Ch. 1 — Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology — Anatomy as a
Visual Science
Question Stem
A student reads chapter text without examining the
accompanying figures and later struggles to explain spatial
relationships between tissues. Based on Section 1-1, what is the
most likely cause of this difficulty?
Options
A. Overreliance on terminology rather than memorization
B. Failure to integrate visual information with written
explanations
C. Insufficient exposure to clinical correlations
D. Misunderstanding of homeostatic feedback mechanisms
Correct Answer
B
, Rationale — Correct Option
Section 1-1 emphasizes that anatomy is inherently visual and
that artwork is essential for understanding spatial and structural
relationships. Ignoring figures prevents integration of form and
function, leading to fragmented understanding.
Rationale — Incorrect Options
A. Terminology alone is insufficient, but the issue is lack of
visual integration.
C. Clinical correlations are not emphasized in this introductory
section.
D. Feedback mechanisms are not the focus of this learning
outcome.
Teaching Point
Anatomical understanding depends on integrating text with
visual representations.
Citation
Martini et al. (2024). Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology
(12th ed.). Ch. 1.
MCQ 3
Reference
Ch. 1 — Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology — Effective
Learning Strategies
Question Stem
An instructor advises students to review figures before reading
PHYSIOLOGY
12TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)FREDERIC H. MARTINI;
JUDI L. NATH; EDWIN F.
BARTHOLOMEW
TEST BANK
MCQ 1
Reference
Ch. 1 — Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology — Studying
Structure and Function Together
Question Stem
A student studies the microscopic structure of alveoli while
simultaneously reviewing how gas diffusion occurs across the
alveolar wall. According to the learning strategy emphasized in
Section 1-1, why is this approach more effective than studying
each topic separately?
,Options
A. It allows memorization of anatomical terms before learning
physiology
B. It reinforces structure–function relationships essential to
understanding physiological processes
C. It reduces the need to review artwork included in the chapter
D. It focuses attention on clinical applications rather than
foundational concepts
Correct Answer
B
Rationale — Correct Option
Studying anatomy and physiology together emphasizes the
principle that structure determines function. Section 1-1
stresses that understanding physiological mechanisms requires
knowledge of the anatomical features that support them.
Integrating both perspectives improves conceptual
understanding rather than isolated memorization.
Rationale — Incorrect Options
A. Separating memorization from function contradicts the
integrated approach emphasized.
C. Artwork is a critical component of learning, not something to
minimize.
D. The section emphasizes foundational understanding, not
clinical focus.
,Teaching Point
Structure and function must be learned together to understand
physiological mechanisms.
Citation
Martini, F. H., Nath, J. L., & Bartholomew, E. F. (2024).
Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology (12th ed.). Ch. 1.
MCQ 2
Reference
Ch. 1 — Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology — Anatomy as a
Visual Science
Question Stem
A student reads chapter text without examining the
accompanying figures and later struggles to explain spatial
relationships between tissues. Based on Section 1-1, what is the
most likely cause of this difficulty?
Options
A. Overreliance on terminology rather than memorization
B. Failure to integrate visual information with written
explanations
C. Insufficient exposure to clinical correlations
D. Misunderstanding of homeostatic feedback mechanisms
Correct Answer
B
, Rationale — Correct Option
Section 1-1 emphasizes that anatomy is inherently visual and
that artwork is essential for understanding spatial and structural
relationships. Ignoring figures prevents integration of form and
function, leading to fragmented understanding.
Rationale — Incorrect Options
A. Terminology alone is insufficient, but the issue is lack of
visual integration.
C. Clinical correlations are not emphasized in this introductory
section.
D. Feedback mechanisms are not the focus of this learning
outcome.
Teaching Point
Anatomical understanding depends on integrating text with
visual representations.
Citation
Martini et al. (2024). Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology
(12th ed.). Ch. 1.
MCQ 3
Reference
Ch. 1 — Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology — Effective
Learning Strategies
Question Stem
An instructor advises students to review figures before reading
