Psychology 217 Exam 2 Practice Test | 100% Updated Answers – UBC Research Methods

Psychology 217 Exam 2 with all answers b b b b b b




updated 100%
b b




What bare bthe bforces bthat bmake bus bmore bapt bto bhelp? b- b bcorrect banswer-1.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bSomeone bis ba bpart bof bour bgroup. b
b b b b b b b b




2. bCosts bare blow bto bhelp. b
b b b b b b




3. bWe bare bthe bonly bone bwho bcan bprovide bassistance.
b b b b b b b b b




The bCunningham bRelatedness bStudy b- b bcorrect banswer-This bsurvey bquestioned
b b b b b b b b b




bpeople bon btheir bwillingness bto bhelp bcertain bdemographics.
b b b b b b b b




The bCunningham bRelatedness bStudy bResults b- b bcorrect banswer-70% bof bpeople
b b b b b b b b b b




bwere bwilling bto bhelp btheir bparents, bsiblings, bor bkids; b60% bof bpeople bwere bwilling
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bto bhelp btheir bgrandparents; b40% bof bpeople bwere bwilling bto bhelp btheir bcousins;
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




b15% bof bpeople bwere bwilling bto bhelp ba bstranger.
b b b b b b b b b




The bDarley band bBatson bMinister bStudy b- b bcorrect banswer-This bstudy bwas
b b b b b b b b b b b




bconducted bin ba bseminary. bStudents barrived bto bthe bstudy band bwere btold bthat
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bthey bneeded bto bgo bto ba bbuilding bacross bthe bseminary band bdeliver ba bspeech.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bSome bstudents bwere btold bthey bwere blate band bshould bhurry bto bthe bbuilding.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bSome bstudents bwere btold bthat bthe bstudy bitself bwas bbehind band bthat bthere bwas
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bno brush. bOn bthe bway bto bthe bbuilding, bstudents bpassed bby ba bman bslumped bin ba
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bdoorway, bcoughing band bgroaning.
b b b b




Results bof bthe bDarley band bBatson bMinister bStudy b- b bcorrect banswer-60% bof
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bthose bin bno bhurry bhelped bwhile bonly b10% bof bthose bin ba brush bhelped.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




The bLatane band bDarley bSeizure bStudy b- b bcorrect banswer-The bparticipant bin bthis
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bstudy barrives bto bthe blab band bis btold bthat bhe bwill bbe bworking bon ba bstudy bin
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b

,bwhich bthey bdiscuss b(over ban bintercom) bcollege blife. bThe bother b"participants" bare
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bconfederates. bOne bconfederate bbegins bto bshow bsigns bof bhaving ba bseizure b("I
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bcould breally buse bsome bhelp... bum bhelp... bum bI'm bhaving ba bseizure").
b b b b b b b b b b b b




Results bof bthe bLatane band bDarley bSeizure bStudy b- b bcorrect banswer-When bthe
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bparticipants band bseizure bvictim bwere bthe bonly btwo bpeople bin bthe bstudy, b85% bof
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bthe bparticipants bgave bhelp bin b60 bseconds bor bless. bWhen bthere bwere bfour
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bothers bbesides bthe bparticipant band bthe bseizure bvictim, bonly b30% bof bparticipants
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bgave bhelp bin b60 bseconds bor bless.
b b b b b b b




The bBystander bEffect b- b bcorrect banswer-People bare bless blikely bto bhelp bwhen
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bothers bare baround
b b b




Pluralistic bIgnorance b- b bcorrect banswer-This boccurs bwhen bpeople bmisperceive
b b b b b b b b b




bthe bnorms/beliefs bin ba bgroup band bact bon bsaid bmisconceptions.
b b b b b b b b b b




Diffusion bof bResponsibility b- b bcorrect banswer-This boccurs bwhen bothers baren't
b b b b b b b b b b




bpresent; bwe bmay bthink bthat bwe baren't bthe bbest bone b(or bdo bnot bneed bto bbe bthe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bone) bto bhelp.
b b b




The bDepaulo bInteraction bRecord bStudy b- b bcorrect banswer-A bgroup bof bcollege
b b b b b b b b b b b




band bcommunity bmembers bkept btrack bof btheir b10+ bminute binteractions bfor ba
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bweek. bThey brecorded bthe bnature bof bthe binteraction band bany blies bthey btold
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bduring bthe binteraction.
b b b




Results bof bthe bDepaulo bInteraction bRecord bStudy b- b bcorrect banswer-30% bof bthe
b b b b b b b b b b b b




binteractions bcontained blies
b b b




68% bof bthe blies bwere boutright blies
b b b b b b




The blies bwere bmostly babout bfeelings, bplans, band bpast bbehavior b
b b b b b b b b b b




Lies bwere bless blikely bin bclose brelationships
b b b b b b




More bserious blies boccur bin bclose brelationships
b b b b b b




Common bSerious bLie bSubjects b- b bcorrect banswer--Infidelity b b b b b b b b b




- bMoney/job brelated
b b




- bSerious bmisdeeds
b b




- bOthers
b




The bBond band bDepaulo b2006 bMeta-Analysis b- b bcorrect banswer-A btotal bof b4,500
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bindividuals' battempts bto bdupe b25,000 bothers bin b200 bstudies bwere banalyzed.
b b b b b b b b b b b




Results bof bthe bBond band bDepaulo b200g bMeta-Analysis b- b bcorrect banswer-54%
b b b b b b b b b b b




baccuracy bat bdetecting blies b(pretty bmuch bjust bchance
b b b b b b b b




61% bof btrue bstatements bwere bviewed bas btrue
b b b b b b b




47% bof bfalse bstatements bwere bviewed bas bfalse
b b b b b b b




We bare bbiased btowards bbelieving bothers
b b b b b




Polygraph b- b bcorrect banswer-A bmachine bthat bmeasures bthe bphysiological bstress
b b b b b b b b b b




bresponse; bis btotal bbullshit bat bdetecting blies bbut bis buseful bat bmeasuring bstress.
b b b b b b b b b b b b b

, Social bCooperative bRationality b- b bcorrect banswer-"Because bmost bpeople bare
b b b b b b b b b




bcooperative, bit bis bsmart bto bbe bcooperative band bincrease bjoint brewards"
b b b b b b b b b b b




Machiavellian bExploitative bRationality b- b bcorrect banswer-"Because bmost bpeople b b b b b b b b




bare bcooperative, bI bcan bexploit btheir btrust bfor bmy bown bgain"
b b b b b b b b b b b




Strategic bTruthfullness b- b bcorrect banswer-"Avoid bbeing bexploited, bsometimes
b b b b b b b b




bexploit bwhen bthe bbenefits boutweigh bthe brisks"
b b b b b b b




The b"Better bThan bAverage" bEffect b- b bcorrect banswer-The beffect bthat bmakes bus
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bhonestly bbelieve bthat bwe bare bbetter bthan bthe baverage bperson.
b b b b b b b b b b




Motivated bCognition b- b bcorrect banswer-We battend bto bevidence bthat bis bconsistent
b b b b b b b b b b b




bwith bthe boutcomes bwe bwant/believe b(we bare bgood blawyers bfor bourselves).
b b b b b b b b b b b




Moral bLicensing b- b bcorrect banswer-We bkeep btrack b(mostly bunconsciously) bof bour
b b b b b b b b b b b




bbehavior bbut bwe buse bour bgood bdeeds bto bjustify bour bbad bdeeds bto bsome
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bdegree b(we bgive bourselves blicense bto bbe bimmoral).
b b b b b b b b




The bHoffman band bColleagues bDaily bEvents bStudy b- b bcorrect banswer-This bstudy
b b b b b b b b b b b




bused btexts bto bprompt bpeople bto breport bmoral band bimmoral bacts bthat bwere
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bengaged bin/directed bat bthem.
b b b b




Results bof bthe bHoffman band bColleagues bDaily bEvents bStudy b- b bcorrect banswer-
b b b b b b b b b b b b




Engaging bin ba bmoral bact bearly bin bthe bday bpredicted bbehaving bimmorally blater
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bthat bday
b b




Moral bcontagion b




What bpromotes bmoral bbehavior? b- b bcorrect banswer-The bthreat bof bpunishment
b b b b b b b b b b




band binternal bmoral bguides
b b b b




Ostracism b- b bcorrect banswer-Being bignored bor bexcluded bfrom bone's bsocial bgroup
b b b b b b b b b b b




bor brelationship
b b




Examples bof bOstracism b- b bcorrect banswer-Being bleft bout bb b b b b b b b b




Being bkicked bout b b b b




Being bignored b(ie. bthe b"silent btreatment")
b b b b b




The bEisenberger bCyberball bfMRI bStudy b- b bcorrect banswer-Participants bplayed bthe
b b b b b b b b b b




bcyberball bgame bwith btwo bother b"participants". bTheir bfMRI bwas btaken bfor ba
b b b b b b b b b b b b




bbaseline, bwhen bthey bwere bbeing bincluded bin bthe bgame, band bwhen bthey bwere
b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bbeing bexcluded bfrom bthe bgame.
b b b b b




Results bof bthe bEisenberger bCyberball bfMRI bStudy b- b bcorrect banswer-Exclusion
b b b b b b b b b b




bled bto bactivation bin bareas bof bthe bbrain brelated bto bphysical bpain bdespite bno
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b




bphysical bpain bbeing bcaused bfrom bthe bstudy b
b b b b b b b b




Post-experiment breports bof bhow bdistressed bparticipants bfelt bcorrelated bwith bbrain b b b b b b b b b




bactivation
b




Same bpatterns bwere bexhibited bwith bphysical bpain
b b b b b b