NURS 5334 Antimicrobial Review – Complete Study Guide (Well Detailed)

NURSv 7 5334v 7 Antimicrobialv 7 Revie
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1. Gramv 7 positivev 7 organisms:v 7 Staph,v7Strep,v7Enterococcus
2. 1stv 7 linev 7 Treatmentv 7 ofv 7 Gramv 7 positive:v 7 Penicillins
3. 2ndv7linev7treatmentv7ofv7Gramv7positivev7withv7Penicillinv7Allergy:v7Cephalosporins:v73rdv7
generationv7(cefdinir,v7cefuroxime)v7Macrolides:v7ifv7anaphylacticv7(azithromycin,v7clarithromycin)
4. AOMv7andv7sinusitisv7organisms:v7Haemophilusv7influenzas,v7Moraxellav7catarrhalis,v7Streptococcusv7pheumo-v7niae
5. 1stv7linev7txv7forv7AOM:v7highv7dosev7amoxicillinv75-10v7days
6. AOMv7 pain:v7Ibuprofen,v7acetaminophen
7. forv 7 Antibioticv 7 resistantv 7 AOM:v 7 amoxicillin-v7clavulanatev7orv7ceftriaxone
8. AEv 7 withv 7 clavulante:v 7 diarrhea
9. Rendersv7PCNsv7Gv7andv7Vv7inactive:v7beta-lactamases
10. tov7Txv7Stepv7andv7AOM:v7Ampicillin,v7amoxicillin
11. DOCv7forv7PCNv7allergies:v7 Macrolides
12. Narrowv7spectrumv7PCNsv7resistantv7tov7penicillinasev7enzymes:v7Oxacillin,v7Nafcillin,v7di-
cloxacillin,
v7


13. extendedv 7 spectrumv 7 antipseudomonalv 7 PCN:v 7 Piperacillin/tazobactam
14. Notv7 affectedv 7 byv 7 betav 7 lactamasev 7 bacteria:v 7 oxacillin,v7nafcillin,v7dicloxacillin
15. Piperacillinv7(givenv7withv7tazobactam)=Zosyn:v7ettectivev7againstv7pseudomonas,v7Enterobacter,v7Bacteroi
desv7fragilisv7andv7klebsiella.v7isv7notv7givenv7alone.
16. Betav 7 lactamasev 7 inhibitors:v 7 neverv7givenv7alone:v7clavulanicv7acid,v7tazobactam,v7sulbactamv7nov7MRSAv7cover-v7age
17. piperacillin/tazobactam: v7ettectivev7againstv7pseudomonas
18. amoxicillin/clavulanicv 7 acid:v 7 ears,v7lungs,v7sinus,v7skin,v7andv7urinaryv7tract.v7usedv7tov7treatv7infectionsv7causedv 7 byv7be
ta-lactamasev7producingv7organisms.
19. Betav7lactamasev7inhibitorsv7combinedv7drugs:v7ampicillin/sulbactam;v7amoxicillin/clavulanicv7acid;v7Piperacill
in/tazobactamv7NO:MRSAv7coverage
v7
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, NURSv 7 5334v 7 Antimicrobialv 7 Revie
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20. Cephalosporins:v7mostv7widelyv7used,v7hasv7av7betav7lactamv7ring
21. 1stv 7 generationv 7 Cephalosporins:v 7 presurgicalv7prophylaxis,v7gram-positive,
22. 2ndv7generationv7cephalosporins:v7mostlyv7gram-positive.v7cefoxitin-(anaerobicv7Bacteroidesv7frag-
v7 ilis),cefuroximev7(URI,v7pneumoniav7fromv7hv7flu,v7pneumococciv7andv7staph)v7somev7beta-lactamasev7cover
23. 3rdv7generationv7cephalosporins:v7meningitis=penetratesv7thev7CSF.v7goodv7Gramv7negativev7aerobev7cov-
v7 erage.v7nov7pseudomonasv7orv7enterococcusv7activity.




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