Nursing Final Exam Questions With
All Solutions Correct| 2026 Update|
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What data should the nurse collect during the interview portion of a health
assessment?
a. Physical
b. Historical
c. Objective
d. Subjective - Ans--d. Subjective
A 59-year-old patient tells the nurse that he has ulcerative colitis. He has
been having "black stools" for the last 24 hours. How would the nurse best
document his reason for seeking care?
a. J.M. is a 59-year-old man seeking treatment for ulcerative colitis.
b. J.M. came into the clinic complaining of having black stools for the past 24
hours.
c. J.M. is a 59-year-old man who states that he has ulcerative colitis and
wants it checked.
d. J.M. is a 59-year-old man who states that he has been having "black
stools" for the past 24 hours. - Ans--d. J.M. is a 59-year-old man who states
that he has been having "black stools" for the past 24 hours.
The nurse is nearing the end of an interview. Which statement is
appropriate at this time?
a. "Did we forget something?"
b. "Is there anything else you would like to mention?"
c. "I need to go on to the next patient. I'll be back."
d. "While I'm here, let's talk about your upcoming surgery." - Ans--b. "Is
there anything else you would like to mention?"
When the nurse asks for a description of who lives with a child, the method
of discipline, and the support system of the child, what part of the
assessment is being performed?
a. Family history
,b. Review of systems
c. Functional assessment
d. Reason for seeking care - Ans--c. Functional assessment
The nurse is comparing the concepts of religion and spirituality. Which
statement describes an appropriate component of one's spirituality?
a. Belief in and the worship of God or gods
b. Being closely tied to one's ethnic background
c. Attendance at a specific church or place of worship
d. A connection with something larger than oneself and belief in
transcendence - Ans--d. A connection with something larger than oneself
and belief in transcendence
The nurse is taking an initial blood pressure reading on a 72-year-old
patient with documented hypertension. How should the nurse proceed?
a. Cuff should be placed on the patient's arm and inflated 30 mm Hg above
the patient's pulse rate.
b. Cuff should be inflated to 200 mm Hg in an attempt to obtain the most
accurate systolic reading.
c. Cuff should be inflated 30 mm Hg above the point at which the palpated
pulse disappears.
d. After confirming the patient's previous blood pressure readings, the cuff
should be inflated 30 mm Hg above the highest systolic reading recorded. -
Ans--c. Cuff should be inflated 30 mm Hg above the point at which the
palpated pulse disappears.
A 42-year-old patient of Asian descent is being seen at the clinic for an initial
examination. Why is it important for the nurse to consider the basics of the
patient's culture during the patient's health assessment?
a. Identify the cause of his illness.
b. Make accurate disease diagnoses.
c. The U.S. is becoming increasingly diverse.
d. Provide culturally relevant health care. - Ans--d. Provide culturally
relevant health care.
The nurse is performing a mental status examination. Which statement is
true regarding the assessment of mental status?
a. Mental status assessment diagnoses specific psychiatric disorders.
,b. Mental disorders occur in response to everyday life stressors.
c. Mental status functioning is inferred through the assessment of an
individual's behaviors.
d. Mental status can be directly assessed, similar to other systems of the
body (e.g., heart sounds, breath sounds). - Ans--c. Mental status
functioning is inferred through the assessment of an individual's behaviors.
The nurse is assessing a 75-year-old man. What should the nurse expect
when performing the mental status portion of the assessment?
a. Will have no decrease in any of his abilities, including response time.
b. Will have difficulty on tests of remote memory because this ability
typically decreases with age.
c. May take a little longer to respond, but his general knowledge and abilities
should not have declined.
d. Will exhibit a decrease in his response time because of the loss of
language and a decrease in general knowledge. - Ans--c. May take a little
longer to respond, but his general knowledge and abilities should not have
declined.
A nurse is helping at a health fair at a local mall. What should the nurse keep
in mind when taking blood pressures on a variety of people?
a. After menopause, blood pressure readings in women are usually lower
than those taken in men.
b. The blood pressure of an African-American adult is usually higher than
that of a non-Hispanic White adult of the same age.
c. Blood pressure measurements in people who are overweight should be
the same as those of people who are at a normal weight.
d. A teenager's blood pressure reading will be lower than that of an adult. -
Ans--b. The blood pressure of an African-American adult is usually higher
than that of a non-Hispanic White adult of the same age.
Which technique is correct when the nurse is assessing the radial pulse of a
patient?
a. Palpate for 1 minute, if the rhythm is irregular.
b. Palpate for 15 seconds and multiply by 4, if the rhythm is regular.
c. Palpate for 2 full minutes to detect any variation in amplitude.
, d. Palpate for 10 seconds and multiply by 6, if the rhythm is regular and the
patient has no history of cardiac abnormalities. - Ans--a. Palpate for 1
minute, if the rhythm is irregular.
A student is late for his appointment and has rushed across campus to the
health clinic. How should the nurse proceed?
a. Allow 5 minutes for him to relax and rest before checking his vital signs.
b. Check the blood pressure in both arms, expecting a difference in the
readings because of his recent exercise.
c. Immediately monitor his vital signs on his arrival at the clinic and then 5
minutes later, recording any differences.
d. Check his blood pressure in the supine position, which will provide a more
accurate reading and will allow him to relax at the same time.
Feedback - Ans--a. Allow 5 minutes for him to relax and rest before
checking his vital signs.
The nurse is assessing an 8-year-old child whose growth rate measures
below the third percentile for a child his age. He appears significantly
younger than his stated age and is chubby with infantile facial features.
Which condition does this child likely have?
a. Acromegaly
b. Marfan syndrome
c. Hypopituitary dwarfism
d. Achondroplastic dwarfism - Ans--c. Hypopituitary dwarfism
When observing a patient's verbal and nonverbal communication, the
nurse notices a discrepancy. What action should the nurse take in this
situation?
a. Ask someone who knows the patient well to help interpret this
discrepancy.
b. Focus on the patient's verbal message, and try to ignore the nonverbal
behaviors.
c. Try to integrate the verbal and nonverbal messages and then interpret
them as an average.
d. Focus on the patient's nonverbal behaviors, because these are often
more reflective of a patient's true feelings. - Ans--d. Focus on the patient's
nonverbal behaviors, because these are often more reflective of a patient's
true feelings.
All Solutions Correct| 2026 Update|
Get It Right
What data should the nurse collect during the interview portion of a health
assessment?
a. Physical
b. Historical
c. Objective
d. Subjective - Ans--d. Subjective
A 59-year-old patient tells the nurse that he has ulcerative colitis. He has
been having "black stools" for the last 24 hours. How would the nurse best
document his reason for seeking care?
a. J.M. is a 59-year-old man seeking treatment for ulcerative colitis.
b. J.M. came into the clinic complaining of having black stools for the past 24
hours.
c. J.M. is a 59-year-old man who states that he has ulcerative colitis and
wants it checked.
d. J.M. is a 59-year-old man who states that he has been having "black
stools" for the past 24 hours. - Ans--d. J.M. is a 59-year-old man who states
that he has been having "black stools" for the past 24 hours.
The nurse is nearing the end of an interview. Which statement is
appropriate at this time?
a. "Did we forget something?"
b. "Is there anything else you would like to mention?"
c. "I need to go on to the next patient. I'll be back."
d. "While I'm here, let's talk about your upcoming surgery." - Ans--b. "Is
there anything else you would like to mention?"
When the nurse asks for a description of who lives with a child, the method
of discipline, and the support system of the child, what part of the
assessment is being performed?
a. Family history
,b. Review of systems
c. Functional assessment
d. Reason for seeking care - Ans--c. Functional assessment
The nurse is comparing the concepts of religion and spirituality. Which
statement describes an appropriate component of one's spirituality?
a. Belief in and the worship of God or gods
b. Being closely tied to one's ethnic background
c. Attendance at a specific church or place of worship
d. A connection with something larger than oneself and belief in
transcendence - Ans--d. A connection with something larger than oneself
and belief in transcendence
The nurse is taking an initial blood pressure reading on a 72-year-old
patient with documented hypertension. How should the nurse proceed?
a. Cuff should be placed on the patient's arm and inflated 30 mm Hg above
the patient's pulse rate.
b. Cuff should be inflated to 200 mm Hg in an attempt to obtain the most
accurate systolic reading.
c. Cuff should be inflated 30 mm Hg above the point at which the palpated
pulse disappears.
d. After confirming the patient's previous blood pressure readings, the cuff
should be inflated 30 mm Hg above the highest systolic reading recorded. -
Ans--c. Cuff should be inflated 30 mm Hg above the point at which the
palpated pulse disappears.
A 42-year-old patient of Asian descent is being seen at the clinic for an initial
examination. Why is it important for the nurse to consider the basics of the
patient's culture during the patient's health assessment?
a. Identify the cause of his illness.
b. Make accurate disease diagnoses.
c. The U.S. is becoming increasingly diverse.
d. Provide culturally relevant health care. - Ans--d. Provide culturally
relevant health care.
The nurse is performing a mental status examination. Which statement is
true regarding the assessment of mental status?
a. Mental status assessment diagnoses specific psychiatric disorders.
,b. Mental disorders occur in response to everyday life stressors.
c. Mental status functioning is inferred through the assessment of an
individual's behaviors.
d. Mental status can be directly assessed, similar to other systems of the
body (e.g., heart sounds, breath sounds). - Ans--c. Mental status
functioning is inferred through the assessment of an individual's behaviors.
The nurse is assessing a 75-year-old man. What should the nurse expect
when performing the mental status portion of the assessment?
a. Will have no decrease in any of his abilities, including response time.
b. Will have difficulty on tests of remote memory because this ability
typically decreases with age.
c. May take a little longer to respond, but his general knowledge and abilities
should not have declined.
d. Will exhibit a decrease in his response time because of the loss of
language and a decrease in general knowledge. - Ans--c. May take a little
longer to respond, but his general knowledge and abilities should not have
declined.
A nurse is helping at a health fair at a local mall. What should the nurse keep
in mind when taking blood pressures on a variety of people?
a. After menopause, blood pressure readings in women are usually lower
than those taken in men.
b. The blood pressure of an African-American adult is usually higher than
that of a non-Hispanic White adult of the same age.
c. Blood pressure measurements in people who are overweight should be
the same as those of people who are at a normal weight.
d. A teenager's blood pressure reading will be lower than that of an adult. -
Ans--b. The blood pressure of an African-American adult is usually higher
than that of a non-Hispanic White adult of the same age.
Which technique is correct when the nurse is assessing the radial pulse of a
patient?
a. Palpate for 1 minute, if the rhythm is irregular.
b. Palpate for 15 seconds and multiply by 4, if the rhythm is regular.
c. Palpate for 2 full minutes to detect any variation in amplitude.
, d. Palpate for 10 seconds and multiply by 6, if the rhythm is regular and the
patient has no history of cardiac abnormalities. - Ans--a. Palpate for 1
minute, if the rhythm is irregular.
A student is late for his appointment and has rushed across campus to the
health clinic. How should the nurse proceed?
a. Allow 5 minutes for him to relax and rest before checking his vital signs.
b. Check the blood pressure in both arms, expecting a difference in the
readings because of his recent exercise.
c. Immediately monitor his vital signs on his arrival at the clinic and then 5
minutes later, recording any differences.
d. Check his blood pressure in the supine position, which will provide a more
accurate reading and will allow him to relax at the same time.
Feedback - Ans--a. Allow 5 minutes for him to relax and rest before
checking his vital signs.
The nurse is assessing an 8-year-old child whose growth rate measures
below the third percentile for a child his age. He appears significantly
younger than his stated age and is chubby with infantile facial features.
Which condition does this child likely have?
a. Acromegaly
b. Marfan syndrome
c. Hypopituitary dwarfism
d. Achondroplastic dwarfism - Ans--c. Hypopituitary dwarfism
When observing a patient's verbal and nonverbal communication, the
nurse notices a discrepancy. What action should the nurse take in this
situation?
a. Ask someone who knows the patient well to help interpret this
discrepancy.
b. Focus on the patient's verbal message, and try to ignore the nonverbal
behaviors.
c. Try to integrate the verbal and nonverbal messages and then interpret
them as an average.
d. Focus on the patient's nonverbal behaviors, because these are often
more reflective of a patient's true feelings. - Ans--d. Focus on the patient's
nonverbal behaviors, because these are often more reflective of a patient's
true feelings.
