Psychology 110 Final Exam 2026/2027 |
Latest Study Guide & Verified Questions |
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Sexual Orientation - correct answer-the direction of a person's emotional and
erotic attraction towards members of the opposite sex, the same sex, or both
sexes
Gender - correct answer-the cultural, social, and psychological meanings that are
associated with masculinity or femininity
Gender Roles - correct answer-the behaviors, attitudes, and personality traits that
are designated as either masculine or feminine
Gender Identity - correct answer-a person's psychological sense of being male or
female
Social Learning Theory of Gender-Role Development - correct answer-the theory
that gender roles are acquired through the basic processes of learning, including
reinforcement, punishment, and modeling
,Gender Schema Theory - correct answer-the theory that gender-role
development is influenced by the formation of schemas, or mental
representations, of masculinity and femininity
Personality - correct answer-an individual's unique and relatively consistent
patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving
Personality Theory - correct answer-a theory that attempts to describe and
explain similarities and differences in people's patterns of thinking, feeling, and
behaving
Psychoanalysis - correct answer-Sigmund Freud's theory of personality, which
emphasizes unconscious determinants of behavior, sexual and aggressive
instinctual drives, and the enduring effects of early childhood experiences on later
personality development
Free Association - correct answer-a psychoanalytical technique in which the
patient spontaneously reports all thoughts, feelings, and mental images as they
come to mind
Unconscious - correct answer-in Freud's theory, a term used to describe
thoughts, feelings, wishes, and drives that are operating below the level of
conscious awareness
Id - correct answer-Latin for "the it;" in Freud's theory, the completely
unconscious, irrational component of personality that seeks immediate
satisfaction of instinctual urges and drives; ruled by the pleasure principle
, Eros - correct answer-the self-preservation or life instinct, reflected in the
expression of basic biological urges that perpetuate the existence of the individual
and the species
Libido - correct answer-the psychological and emotional energy associated with
expressions of sexuality; the sex drive
Thanatos - correct answer-the death instinct, reflected in aggressive, destructive,
and self-destructive actions
Pleasure Principal - correct answer-the motive to obtain pleasure and avoid
tension or discomfort; the most fundamental human motive and the guiding
principle of the id
Ego - correct answer-Latin for "I;" in Freud's theory, the partly conscious rational
component of personality that regulates thoughts and behavior, and is most in
touch with the demands of the external world
Reality Principle - correct answer-the capacity to accommodate external demands
by postponing gratification until the appropriate time or circumstances exist
Superego - correct answer-in Freud's theory, the partly conscious, self-evaluative,
moralistic component of personality that is formed through the internalization or
parental and societal rules
Ego Defense Mechanisms - correct answer-largely unconscious distortions of
thoughts or perceptions that act to reduce anxiety
Latest Study Guide & Verified Questions |
Pass Guarantee
Sexual Orientation - correct answer-the direction of a person's emotional and
erotic attraction towards members of the opposite sex, the same sex, or both
sexes
Gender - correct answer-the cultural, social, and psychological meanings that are
associated with masculinity or femininity
Gender Roles - correct answer-the behaviors, attitudes, and personality traits that
are designated as either masculine or feminine
Gender Identity - correct answer-a person's psychological sense of being male or
female
Social Learning Theory of Gender-Role Development - correct answer-the theory
that gender roles are acquired through the basic processes of learning, including
reinforcement, punishment, and modeling
,Gender Schema Theory - correct answer-the theory that gender-role
development is influenced by the formation of schemas, or mental
representations, of masculinity and femininity
Personality - correct answer-an individual's unique and relatively consistent
patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving
Personality Theory - correct answer-a theory that attempts to describe and
explain similarities and differences in people's patterns of thinking, feeling, and
behaving
Psychoanalysis - correct answer-Sigmund Freud's theory of personality, which
emphasizes unconscious determinants of behavior, sexual and aggressive
instinctual drives, and the enduring effects of early childhood experiences on later
personality development
Free Association - correct answer-a psychoanalytical technique in which the
patient spontaneously reports all thoughts, feelings, and mental images as they
come to mind
Unconscious - correct answer-in Freud's theory, a term used to describe
thoughts, feelings, wishes, and drives that are operating below the level of
conscious awareness
Id - correct answer-Latin for "the it;" in Freud's theory, the completely
unconscious, irrational component of personality that seeks immediate
satisfaction of instinctual urges and drives; ruled by the pleasure principle
, Eros - correct answer-the self-preservation or life instinct, reflected in the
expression of basic biological urges that perpetuate the existence of the individual
and the species
Libido - correct answer-the psychological and emotional energy associated with
expressions of sexuality; the sex drive
Thanatos - correct answer-the death instinct, reflected in aggressive, destructive,
and self-destructive actions
Pleasure Principal - correct answer-the motive to obtain pleasure and avoid
tension or discomfort; the most fundamental human motive and the guiding
principle of the id
Ego - correct answer-Latin for "I;" in Freud's theory, the partly conscious rational
component of personality that regulates thoughts and behavior, and is most in
touch with the demands of the external world
Reality Principle - correct answer-the capacity to accommodate external demands
by postponing gratification until the appropriate time or circumstances exist
Superego - correct answer-in Freud's theory, the partly conscious, self-evaluative,
moralistic component of personality that is formed through the internalization or
parental and societal rules
Ego Defense Mechanisms - correct answer-largely unconscious distortions of
thoughts or perceptions that act to reduce anxiety
