AEPA AZ US Constitutions actual exam questions with 100- correct answers

AEPA AZ US Constitutions actual exam questions with 100- correct answers Double Jeopardy - ANSWER -To be charged for the same crime twice Impeach - ANSWER -Bring a federal official to trial for misconduct while in office Subpeona - ANSWER -To be called to court as a witness Jurisdiction - ANSWER -The right of a court to hear a case. Exclusionary Rule - ANSWER -A law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial. Due Process - ANSWER -Legal requirement that the state must respect all legal rights that are owed to a person. Enactment - ANSWER -Process of passing legislation. Revenue - ANSWER -Money raised through government taxes. Separation of Powers - ANSWER -Division of government into three branches of power: judicial, legislative, and executive. What is the judicial branch? - ANSWER -A system of federal courts and judges that interprets laws made by the legislative branch and enforced by the executive branch. What is the Supreme Court and its membership? - ANSWER -The Supreme Court is made up nine justices and is the highest court in the United States. The US Judicial Branch consists of the Chief Justice of the United States and currently eight associate justices. What is a Superior Court? - ANSWER -A state trial court of general jurisdiction with power to hear and decide any civil or criminal action which is not specially designated to be heard in some other courts. Lower Court - ANSWER -Also known as limited jurisdiction court, they exist only as mere administrative subdivisions of the superior courts. These are often restricted to civil cases involving monetary amounts with a specific limit, or criminal cases involving offenses of a less serious nature. These include municipal courts, traffic courts, and justice of the peace courts. Term of office for Supreme Court of Justice and all federal judges? - ANSWER -Life What is the minimum number of justices needed for the Judicial Branch? - ANSWER -6 (A Chief Justice and 5 associate justices) What is a court of record? - ANSWER -A trial or appellate court in which a record of the proceedings is captured and preserved, for the possibility of appeal. Under what circumstances does a judicial officer forfeit his office? - ANSWER -If he leaves the state more than 60 days without an extended leave of absence. What is the Judiciary Act? - ANSWER -The Judiciary Act of 1789 established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system and created the position of attorney general. Popular Sovereignty - ANSWER -Authority of a state and its government is created and sustained by the consent of its people; self-governance as a nation. Electoral College - ANSWER -A body of people representing each state, who formally cast votes for the election of the president and vice president. Checks and Balances - ANSWER -Counterbalancing influences, ensuring that political power is not concentrated by any one branch of government. Referendum - ANSWER -General vote by the electorate on a single political question. Rule of Law - ANSWER -All people are subject to the law - including officials. Pardon - ANSWER -To exempt a convicted person from their punishment Ex Post Facto Law - ANSWER -Punishing an act that wasn't illegal when committed Habeus Corpus - ANSWER -Cannot hold a prisoner without just cause. To be convicted of treason, how many witnesses must there by? - ANSWER -2 Marbury v Madison - ANSWER -Supreme Court decision which created the check and balances principle of Judicial Review Boyd v US - ANSWER -Supreme Court Case that helped establish the exclusionary