hth 100 exam 3 sutton jmu Questions
and Answers (100% Correct Answers)
Already Graded A+
Hunger Correct Answer: Physiological impulse to seek food
Hunger is promoted by the lack or shortage of _________
________ needed to provide the energy and nutrients that
© 2025 Assignment
support health Correct Answer: basic foods
Appetite Correct Answer: the desire to eat; normally
Guru01 - Stuvia
accompanies hunger but is more psychological than
Expert
physiological
__________ most likely to decrease hunger Correct Answer:
Stimulants
Satiety Correct Answer: feeling of fullness
Egg Research Correct Answer: 3 eggs a week (restriction on
whole egg not whites; worried about the high cholesterol)
Cholestrol Correct Answer: Animal orgin
6 major nutrients Correct Answer: carbohydrates, fats,
proteins, vitamins, minerals, water
Three major nutrients that contain calories Correct Answer:
Proteins, Carbohydrates, Fat
Fat calorie count Correct Answer: Nine calories per one gram
, 2
Protein calorie count Correct Answer: Four calories per one
gram
Carbohydrates calorie count Correct Answer: Four calories per
one gram
Nutrition Correct Answer: the science that investigates the
relationship between physiological function and the essential
elements of foods eaten (always changing)
© 2025 Assignment
Kilocalorie (Calorie) Correct Answer: Unit of measure to
quantify the energy in food that the body can use
Guru01 - Stuvia
Energy Correct Answer: Capacity to do work
Expert
Adipose Correct Answer: body fat "stored calories"
One pound of stored adipose is equal to _______ calories
Correct Answer: 3500
FDA Correct Answer: Food and Drug Administration
USDA Correct Answer: United States Department of
Agriculture
Chronic diseases associated with poor dietary practices
Correct Answer: Diabestes
Hypertension
Heart disease
Stroke
, 3
Some cancers
Digestive process: Step One Correct Answer: Your mouth
prepares the food by increasing production of saliva , which
aids in chewing and swallowing and contains an enzyme that
begins breaking down some carbohydrates
salivary glands
Digestive process: Step Two Correct Answer: From the mouth
© 2025 Assignment
the food passes down the esophagus a tube that connects the
mouth and stomach
Guru01 - Stuvia
Digestive process: Step Three Correct Answer: In the stomach,
Expert
food is mixed by muscular contractions and is broken down
with enzymes and stomach acids
Digestive process: Step Four Correct Answer: Further digestive
activity and absorption of nutrients take place in the small
intestine, aided by enzymes from the small intestine and
pancreases, and bile from the liver
small intestine, where metabolism occurs
pancreas and bile from the liver also important for metabolism
Digestive process: Step Five Correct Answer: Water and salt
are reabsorbed into the system by the large intestine
Digestive process: Step Six Correct Answer: Solid waste moves
into the rectum and is passed through the anus
Digestive Process Correct Answer: Mouth
Salivary glands
, 4
Esophagus
Liver
Stomach
Pancreas
Small intestine
© 2025 Assignment
Large intestine
Guru01 - Stuvia
Rectum
Expert
Anus
Floating poop is ______ Correct Answer: Good
Sinking poop is _____ Correct Answer: Bad
__%-__% of body is water Correct Answer: 50 70
When food gets lodged in trachea preform the ________ Correct
Answer: Heimlich maneuver
Humans can survive _______ without food than water Correct
Answer: Longer
Too much water causes Correct Answer: Hyponatremia
Water helps to: Correct Answer: regulate body temperature