NURS 301 Final Exam Questions With
Correct Answers
Chronic |Disease |Management |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |system |of |integrated |care |
approaches |managing |chronic |illnesses |
Includes |screenings, |check-ups, |monitoring |and |coordinating |treatment, |and |patient |education
What |is |Chronic |Disease: |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Health |conditions |that |stay |with |a |person |
long-term
They |are |often |not |curable
They |can |be |very |disruptive |to |the |patient's |life
Individuals |and |families |need |to |learn |to |fit |the |chronic |disease |into |their |life
Chronic |diseases |can |be |managed
Management |of |chronic |disease |takes |energy, |discipline, |support, |and |education
Difference |between |disease |and |illness |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |*disease* |is |a |*physical |or |
mental |disturbance* |involving |*symptoms, |dysfunction |or |tissue |damage*
An |*illness* |is |a |more |*subjective* |concept |*related |to |personal |experience |of |a |disease*
,Examples |of |Chronic |Diseases |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-44% |of |adults |20+ |have |at |least |1 |of |10
|common |chronic |conditions:
Hypertension |(#1)
Osteoarthritis |(#2)
Mood |and |anxiety |disorders |(#3)
Osteoporosis
Diabetes |
Asthma |
Chronic |Obstructive |Pulmonary |Disease |
Ischemic |Heart |Disease |
Cancer |
Dementia |
73% |of |individuals |aged |65+ |years |have |at |least |1 |of |10 |common |chronic |diseases
,Chronic |Disease |Management |(CDM) |History: |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Ottawa |Charter |1986 |- |
Goal |"to |achieve |Health |for |All |by |the |year |2000 |and |beyond"
One |of |the |goals |of |health |promotion |involves:
- |Re-orientating |the |health |care |system |*from |acute, |curative |care* |to |*supporting |the |needs*
|of |individuals |and |communities |for |a |healthier |life
From |this, |chronic |disease |management |was |given |renewed |focus
Chronic |Care |Model |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |Chronic |Care |Model |(CCM) |identifies |the |
essential |elements |of |a |health |care |system |that |encourage |high-quality |chronic |disease |care
The |Chronic |Care |Model |can |be |applied |to |a |variety |of |chronic |illnesses, |health |care |settings, |
and |target |populations
The |bottom |line |is |healthier |patients, |more |satisfied |providers, |and |cost |savings
6 |Fundamental |Areas |(Elements) |of |Chronic |Care |Model |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-*Community |
resources*
- |Mobilize |community |resources |to |meet |needs |of |patients
*Health |system*
- |Create |an |organization |that |provides |safe, |high |quality |care
*Self-management |support*
- |Empower |and |prepare |patients |to |manage |their |health |care
*Delivery |system |design*
, - |Assure |effective, |efficient |care |and |self-management |support
*Decision |support*
- |Promote |care |consistent |with |scientific |data |and |patient |preferences
*Clinical |information |systems*
- |Organize |data |to |facilitate |efficient |and |effective |care
Components |of |CDM: |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-*Patient |centered |care*
- |Chronic |disease |is |best |managed |by |productive |interactions |between |the |individual |and |their
|clinical |health |team
- |Individualized |plans |are |developed
- |Support |individuals |and |groups |through |education, |access |to |services, |and |enhancing |life |
skills.
*Self |management*
- |Recognizes |that |with |proper |training |and |support, |many |people |can |alter |the |progression |of |
their |chronic |conditions |by |becoming |active |agents |for |their |own |health.
- |Coaching |individuals |to |become |partners |in |their |care |will |ensure |optimal |self-management
*Regular |health |care |support*
- |Establishing |seamless |communication, |continuity |of |care |and |smooth |transitions |between |
these |areas |of |care |is |critical |to |managing |these |conditions |and |ensuring |that |people |
consistently |receive |the |treatment
*Coordinated |care |with |all |providers*
- |Primary |care, |home |care, |hospitals, |and |specialists.
Correct Answers
Chronic |Disease |Management |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |system |of |integrated |care |
approaches |managing |chronic |illnesses |
Includes |screenings, |check-ups, |monitoring |and |coordinating |treatment, |and |patient |education
What |is |Chronic |Disease: |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Health |conditions |that |stay |with |a |person |
long-term
They |are |often |not |curable
They |can |be |very |disruptive |to |the |patient's |life
Individuals |and |families |need |to |learn |to |fit |the |chronic |disease |into |their |life
Chronic |diseases |can |be |managed
Management |of |chronic |disease |takes |energy, |discipline, |support, |and |education
Difference |between |disease |and |illness |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |*disease* |is |a |*physical |or |
mental |disturbance* |involving |*symptoms, |dysfunction |or |tissue |damage*
An |*illness* |is |a |more |*subjective* |concept |*related |to |personal |experience |of |a |disease*
,Examples |of |Chronic |Diseases |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-44% |of |adults |20+ |have |at |least |1 |of |10
|common |chronic |conditions:
Hypertension |(#1)
Osteoarthritis |(#2)
Mood |and |anxiety |disorders |(#3)
Osteoporosis
Diabetes |
Asthma |
Chronic |Obstructive |Pulmonary |Disease |
Ischemic |Heart |Disease |
Cancer |
Dementia |
73% |of |individuals |aged |65+ |years |have |at |least |1 |of |10 |common |chronic |diseases
,Chronic |Disease |Management |(CDM) |History: |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Ottawa |Charter |1986 |- |
Goal |"to |achieve |Health |for |All |by |the |year |2000 |and |beyond"
One |of |the |goals |of |health |promotion |involves:
- |Re-orientating |the |health |care |system |*from |acute, |curative |care* |to |*supporting |the |needs*
|of |individuals |and |communities |for |a |healthier |life
From |this, |chronic |disease |management |was |given |renewed |focus
Chronic |Care |Model |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |Chronic |Care |Model |(CCM) |identifies |the |
essential |elements |of |a |health |care |system |that |encourage |high-quality |chronic |disease |care
The |Chronic |Care |Model |can |be |applied |to |a |variety |of |chronic |illnesses, |health |care |settings, |
and |target |populations
The |bottom |line |is |healthier |patients, |more |satisfied |providers, |and |cost |savings
6 |Fundamental |Areas |(Elements) |of |Chronic |Care |Model |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-*Community |
resources*
- |Mobilize |community |resources |to |meet |needs |of |patients
*Health |system*
- |Create |an |organization |that |provides |safe, |high |quality |care
*Self-management |support*
- |Empower |and |prepare |patients |to |manage |their |health |care
*Delivery |system |design*
, - |Assure |effective, |efficient |care |and |self-management |support
*Decision |support*
- |Promote |care |consistent |with |scientific |data |and |patient |preferences
*Clinical |information |systems*
- |Organize |data |to |facilitate |efficient |and |effective |care
Components |of |CDM: |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-*Patient |centered |care*
- |Chronic |disease |is |best |managed |by |productive |interactions |between |the |individual |and |their
|clinical |health |team
- |Individualized |plans |are |developed
- |Support |individuals |and |groups |through |education, |access |to |services, |and |enhancing |life |
skills.
*Self |management*
- |Recognizes |that |with |proper |training |and |support, |many |people |can |alter |the |progression |of |
their |chronic |conditions |by |becoming |active |agents |for |their |own |health.
- |Coaching |individuals |to |become |partners |in |their |care |will |ensure |optimal |self-management
*Regular |health |care |support*
- |Establishing |seamless |communication, |continuity |of |care |and |smooth |transitions |between |
these |areas |of |care |is |critical |to |managing |these |conditions |and |ensuring |that |people |
consistently |receive |the |treatment
*Coordinated |care |with |all |providers*
- |Primary |care, |home |care, |hospitals, |and |specialists.
