AP Psych Unit 6 - Developmental
Psychology Questions and Answers
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Maturation Ans: Biological growth processes that
enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively
uninfluenced by experience
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Developmental psychology Ans: A branch of
psychology that studies physical, cognitive, and
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social change throughout the life span
Zygote Ans: The fertilized egg; it enters a 2-week
period of rapid cell division and develops into
an embryo
Embryo Ans: The developing human organism
from about 2 weeks after fertilization through
the second month
Fetus Ans: The developing human organism
from 9 weeks after conception to birth
Teratogens Ans: "Monster makers" or agents,
such as chemicals and viruses, that can reach
the embryo or fetus during prenatal
development and cause harm
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Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) Ans: Physical and
cognitive abnormalities in children caused by a
pregnant woman's heavy drinking. In severe
cases, signs include a small, out of proportion
head and abnormal facial features.
Habituation Ans: Decreasing responsiveness
with repeated stimulation. As infants gain
familiarity with repeated exposure to a stimulus,
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their interest wanes and they look away sooner.
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Cognition Ans: All the mental activities
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associated with thinking, knowing,
remembering, and communicating
Schema Ans: A concept of framework that
organizes and interprets information
Assimilation Ans: Interpreting our new
experiences in terms of our existing schemas
Accommodation Ans: Adapting our current
understandings (schemas) to incorporate new
information
Sensorimotor Stage Ans: In Piaget's theory, the
stage (from birth to nearly 2 years of age) during
which infants know the world mostly in terms of
their sensory impressions and motor activities