NUR 106 FINAL EXAM MODULE E QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS |
GUARANTEED SUCCESS.
Chain of infection (infection cycle) - (answer)infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of
transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host
____ is the #1 way to break the chain of infection - (answer)Handwashing
Handwashing procedure - (answer)1) Wet hands and arms with warm water
2) Hands lower than elbows (dirty water runs down)
3) Apply soap to build a lather
4) Scrub hands and 1 inch of wrist vigorously (friction is key) for at least 20 seconds
5) Rinse with warm running water
6) dry clean area with a single-use paper towel
7) Keep hands above elbows, pat dry 1 towel per hand (clean water on hands runs down arm)
8) Turn off the water with a third clean paper towel.
What is the basis of the chain of infection? - (answer)Infectious agent is looking for somewhere to live
(reservoir)
What other steps besides handwashing contribute to breaking the chain of infection? - (answer)Covering
sneeze or cough
Wear gloves
Soap vs hand sanitizer - (answer)Soap= visibly soiled or the patient has c-diff
Alcohol rubs= not visibly soiled or the patient has MRSA
Standard Precautions - (answer)CDC precautions used in the care of all patients regardless of their
diagnosis or possible infection status; this category combines universal and body substance precautions
5 moments of hand hygiene - (answer)1) before touching patient
,NUR 106 FINAL EXAM MODULE E QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS |
GUARANTEED SUCCESS.
2) before clean/aseptic procedure
3) after body fluid or exposure risk
4) after touching patient
5) after touching patient surroundings
standard precautions (tier 1) - (answer)-Follow hand hygiene techniques
-Wear clean nonsterile gloves
-Wear PPE
-Follow respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette
-Avoid recapping used needles
-use safe injection practices
-wear face mask
-handle used patient care equipment that is soiled with blood or identified body fluids, secretions, and
excretions carefully
-Use adequate environmental controls
-Review room assignments carefully
transmission-based precautions (tier 2) - (answer)precautions used in addition to standard precautions
for patients in hospitals with suspected infection with pathogens that can be transmitted by airborne,
droplet, or contact routes
What 2 things must you do during standard precautions? - (answer)Wash hands and use gloves
When do we use standard precautions? - (answer)Risk of exposure to blood or bodily fluids
Contact precautions have what 5 things? - (answer)Private room - door can be open
Gloves
Gown
,NUR 106 FINAL EXAM MODULE E QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS |
GUARANTEED SUCCESS.
Handwashing
Disposable supplies
Dedicated equipment (must be cleaned in and out)
Droplet precautions are used when? - (answer)Used for patients known or suspected to be infected with
pathogens transmitted by large particle droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, talking, or
laughing.
Droplet precautions PPE - (answer)gloves, gown, mask, goggles
Airborne precautions are used when? - (answer)Used for patients known or suspected to be infected
with pathogens transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei.
Airborne precautions PPE - (answer)negative air flow room (airborne infection isolation room)
N95 respirator
Gown
Gloves
Hand washing
contact precautions are used when? - (answer)measures taken to prevent the spread of diseases
transmitted by the physical transfer of pathogens to a susceptible host's body surface
Donning PPE - (answer)Hand Hygiene!
1. gown
2. mask
3. goggles
4. gloves
" From Bottom UP (hands in the air)"
, NUR 106 FINAL EXAM MODULE E QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS |
GUARANTEED SUCCESS.
Doffing PPE - (answer)1. Gloves
2. Gown
3. Goggles
4. Mask
Remove the most soiled to the least soiled
Proper body mechanics when lifting and moving a patient include
A. maintaining a slight curvature of your back
B. using the muscles of your lower back to lift
C. keeping the weight as close to you as possible
D. twisting at the waist when moving a patient around a corner - (answer)C. Keeping the weight as close
to you as possible
Proper body mechanics - (answer)Keep back straight, bend at knees, keep wide stance, and keep objects
close to body.
Use your knees not your back
No twisting
Raise the bed to safe working height
Bed Making Procedure while patient is in bed - (answer)
Bed Making Procedure - (answer)1. Carefully unfold sheet on bed
2. Tuck in all four corners of first sheet as hospital corners ensuring no wrinkles
3. Apply second sheet ensuring only the corner is tucked, not the sides (mitered corner)
4. Apply blanket in the same manner
5. Fold top down
GUARANTEED SUCCESS.
Chain of infection (infection cycle) - (answer)infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of
transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host
____ is the #1 way to break the chain of infection - (answer)Handwashing
Handwashing procedure - (answer)1) Wet hands and arms with warm water
2) Hands lower than elbows (dirty water runs down)
3) Apply soap to build a lather
4) Scrub hands and 1 inch of wrist vigorously (friction is key) for at least 20 seconds
5) Rinse with warm running water
6) dry clean area with a single-use paper towel
7) Keep hands above elbows, pat dry 1 towel per hand (clean water on hands runs down arm)
8) Turn off the water with a third clean paper towel.
What is the basis of the chain of infection? - (answer)Infectious agent is looking for somewhere to live
(reservoir)
What other steps besides handwashing contribute to breaking the chain of infection? - (answer)Covering
sneeze or cough
Wear gloves
Soap vs hand sanitizer - (answer)Soap= visibly soiled or the patient has c-diff
Alcohol rubs= not visibly soiled or the patient has MRSA
Standard Precautions - (answer)CDC precautions used in the care of all patients regardless of their
diagnosis or possible infection status; this category combines universal and body substance precautions
5 moments of hand hygiene - (answer)1) before touching patient
,NUR 106 FINAL EXAM MODULE E QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS |
GUARANTEED SUCCESS.
2) before clean/aseptic procedure
3) after body fluid or exposure risk
4) after touching patient
5) after touching patient surroundings
standard precautions (tier 1) - (answer)-Follow hand hygiene techniques
-Wear clean nonsterile gloves
-Wear PPE
-Follow respiratory hygiene/cough etiquette
-Avoid recapping used needles
-use safe injection practices
-wear face mask
-handle used patient care equipment that is soiled with blood or identified body fluids, secretions, and
excretions carefully
-Use adequate environmental controls
-Review room assignments carefully
transmission-based precautions (tier 2) - (answer)precautions used in addition to standard precautions
for patients in hospitals with suspected infection with pathogens that can be transmitted by airborne,
droplet, or contact routes
What 2 things must you do during standard precautions? - (answer)Wash hands and use gloves
When do we use standard precautions? - (answer)Risk of exposure to blood or bodily fluids
Contact precautions have what 5 things? - (answer)Private room - door can be open
Gloves
Gown
,NUR 106 FINAL EXAM MODULE E QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS |
GUARANTEED SUCCESS.
Handwashing
Disposable supplies
Dedicated equipment (must be cleaned in and out)
Droplet precautions are used when? - (answer)Used for patients known or suspected to be infected with
pathogens transmitted by large particle droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, talking, or
laughing.
Droplet precautions PPE - (answer)gloves, gown, mask, goggles
Airborne precautions are used when? - (answer)Used for patients known or suspected to be infected
with pathogens transmitted by airborne droplet nuclei.
Airborne precautions PPE - (answer)negative air flow room (airborne infection isolation room)
N95 respirator
Gown
Gloves
Hand washing
contact precautions are used when? - (answer)measures taken to prevent the spread of diseases
transmitted by the physical transfer of pathogens to a susceptible host's body surface
Donning PPE - (answer)Hand Hygiene!
1. gown
2. mask
3. goggles
4. gloves
" From Bottom UP (hands in the air)"
, NUR 106 FINAL EXAM MODULE E QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT SOLUTIONS |
GUARANTEED SUCCESS.
Doffing PPE - (answer)1. Gloves
2. Gown
3. Goggles
4. Mask
Remove the most soiled to the least soiled
Proper body mechanics when lifting and moving a patient include
A. maintaining a slight curvature of your back
B. using the muscles of your lower back to lift
C. keeping the weight as close to you as possible
D. twisting at the waist when moving a patient around a corner - (answer)C. Keeping the weight as close
to you as possible
Proper body mechanics - (answer)Keep back straight, bend at knees, keep wide stance, and keep objects
close to body.
Use your knees not your back
No twisting
Raise the bed to safe working height
Bed Making Procedure while patient is in bed - (answer)
Bed Making Procedure - (answer)1. Carefully unfold sheet on bed
2. Tuck in all four corners of first sheet as hospital corners ensuring no wrinkles
3. Apply second sheet ensuring only the corner is tucked, not the sides (mitered corner)
4. Apply blanket in the same manner
5. Fold top down
