D220 Informatics OA Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers

D220InformaticsOAStudyGuideQuestions with b b b b b b




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Admission-Transfer-DischargeSystem(ADT)-CORRECTANSWER- b b b b b b




Classified under the hospitals' administrative info system. It's one of the foundational systems t hat
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allows operational activities such as bed placement, transportation coordination, room rea diness,
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and the general coordination of services focused on the patient's phase of movement. Tracks a
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patient's activities and location from admission to discharge
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American Recover and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) - CORRECT ANSWER - b b b b b b b b b




Authorized INCENTIVE PAYMENTS to specific types of hospitals and healthcare professionals for b b b b b b b b b b b




adopting and using interoperable Health Information Technology and EHR's. ARRA provides ec
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onomic stimuli and incentives for the adoption of EHRs.
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Analytical Science - CORRECT ANSWER - b b b b b




Uses a variety of methods and instruments to answer 2 basic questions: What do I have? How much of
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it do I have? Environment, pharmacy, safety & security, fraud detection, and healthcar e diagnostics.
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Asynchronous Applications - CORRECT ANSWER -Patient- b b b b b




centered and allows consumers to participate in their own care by using designated health tec
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hnology to share health metrics and data with their healthcare provider via technology (remot e
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patient-monitoring -
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the use of devices to capture patient data at one location and then transmit it electronically t o
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healthcare professionals at a different location, allowing the review of data for clinical decisio n-
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making, i.e. MobileHealth). b b




Audit Trails - CORRECT ANSWER -
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Software that is used for detecting security violations, performance problems, and flaws. Recor ds
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activity by users and system. Goal is to improve data integrity. Audit trails are only one of th e ways to
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ensure data integrity. An audit trail must contain the name of the user, the applicatio n triggering the
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audit, the workstation, the specific document, a description of the event being audited, and the date
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and time to determine the integrity of data.
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, Benchmark - CORRECT ANSWER - b b b b




The continual process of measuring services and practices against the toughest competitors in the
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healthcare industry. Comparing the performance of an organization or clinician to others.
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Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) - CORRECT ANSWER -
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Supports healthcare practitioners in making patient-
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care decisions by integrating patient data with current clinical knowledge. CDSS is technology t hat
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provides recommendations for care and must be balanced with professional judgement, no t used in
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place of it.
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Clinical Information System - CORRECT ANSWER -
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Software used to access client data, plan, implement, and evaluate care. May be specific to cer tain
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departments (lab, radiology, pharmacy) or particular patient populations. Provides patient centric
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decision-making functionality to help guide a nurse with decision-
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making while caring for a patient. Acquires patient data so that healthcare professionals can re view it
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and use the information to deliver care.
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Consolidated Clinical Document Architecture (C-CDA) - CORRECT ANSWER - Allows b b b b b b b b b




interoperabilityof health information exchange between hospitalsystems
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Consumer Health Informatics (CHI) - CORRECT ANSWER - b b b b b b b




Use of electronic information and communication to improve medical outcomes and health- care
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decision making from the patient/consumer perspective.
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Barriers to CHI - CORRECT ANSWER -Privacy issues, cognitive disabilities, low health literacy
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Examples of CHI - CORRECT ANSWER - b b b b b b




Personal Health Records, Telehealth, Mobile Health, Games for Health, and Health 2.0
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