CLINICAL REASONING CASES IN NURSING
7TH EDITION HARDING SNYDER TEST
BANK FINAL PAPER 2026 EXAM
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
⩥ Define clinical reasoning in nursing. Answer: A: Clinical reasoning
involves the ways of thinking about patient care issues, including setting
priorities and responding to changes.
⩥ What is critical thinking according to the American Association of
Colleges of Nurses? Answer: A: It is the independent and interdependent
decision-making process that includes questioning, analysis,
interpretation, and reasoning.
⩥ Differentiate between subjective and objective data. Answer: A:
Subjective data is what the patient tells you (e.g., pain levels), while
objective data is measurable and observable (e.g., lab results)
⩥ What are the types of assessments in nursing? Answer: Initial
Assessment,
Focused Assessment,
Emergency Assessment,
Time-Lapsed Assessment.
, ⩥ Name the three categories of nursing diagnoses. Answer: Actual
health problems,
Potential nursing problems,
Collaborative problems.
⩥ What does SMART stand for in goal setting? Answer: Specific,
Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.
⩥ What is the purpose of a nursing diagnosis? Answer: A: To identify
real or potential health problems based on assessment data.
⩥ What is the significance of planning in nursing? Answer: A: It
involves setting goals and determining interventions to address
identified nursing diagnoses.
⩥ Describe the concept mapping process. Answer: A: Concept mapping
is a graphic representation of relationships that enhances critical thinking
about complex concepts.
⩥ What is the role of interventions in the nursing process? Answer: A:
To take specific actions related to the nursing diagnosis and goals, based
on evidence-based practice.
⩥ What factors are considered when prioritizing patient care? Answer:
A: Patient preference,
7TH EDITION HARDING SNYDER TEST
BANK FINAL PAPER 2026 EXAM
QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS
⩥ Define clinical reasoning in nursing. Answer: A: Clinical reasoning
involves the ways of thinking about patient care issues, including setting
priorities and responding to changes.
⩥ What is critical thinking according to the American Association of
Colleges of Nurses? Answer: A: It is the independent and interdependent
decision-making process that includes questioning, analysis,
interpretation, and reasoning.
⩥ Differentiate between subjective and objective data. Answer: A:
Subjective data is what the patient tells you (e.g., pain levels), while
objective data is measurable and observable (e.g., lab results)
⩥ What are the types of assessments in nursing? Answer: Initial
Assessment,
Focused Assessment,
Emergency Assessment,
Time-Lapsed Assessment.
, ⩥ Name the three categories of nursing diagnoses. Answer: Actual
health problems,
Potential nursing problems,
Collaborative problems.
⩥ What does SMART stand for in goal setting? Answer: Specific,
Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound.
⩥ What is the purpose of a nursing diagnosis? Answer: A: To identify
real or potential health problems based on assessment data.
⩥ What is the significance of planning in nursing? Answer: A: It
involves setting goals and determining interventions to address
identified nursing diagnoses.
⩥ Describe the concept mapping process. Answer: A: Concept mapping
is a graphic representation of relationships that enhances critical thinking
about complex concepts.
⩥ What is the role of interventions in the nursing process? Answer: A:
To take specific actions related to the nursing diagnosis and goals, based
on evidence-based practice.
⩥ What factors are considered when prioritizing patient care? Answer:
A: Patient preference,
