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CNA Study Cards 2025–2026 – Questions 1–30
Question 1
Which of the following is the most important step to prevent the spread of infection?
A. Wearing gloves only
B. Washing hands thoroughly before and after patient care
C. Using hand sanitizer once per shift
D. Wearing a mask at all times
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Hand hygiene is the single most effective method to prevent infection in healthcare settings.
Question 2
Which position is most appropriate for a patient with difficulty breathing?
A. Supine
B. Fowler’s position (head of bed 45–60°)
C. Prone
D. Trendelenburg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Fowler’s position promotes lung expansion and easier breathing.
Question 3
Which of the following describes proper body mechanics when lifting a patient?
A. Bend at the knees and use leg muscles
B. Bend at the waist and lift with your back
C. Twist while lifting
D. Lift quickly without assistance
Correct Answer: A
,Rationale:
Using legs instead of the back prevents caregiver injury and ensures safe patient handling.
Question 4
Which method is best to identify a patient before providing care?
A. Ask the patient to state full name and date of birth
B. Check the room number only
C. Ask another patient for confirmation
D. Use visual appearance
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Using two identifiers prevents patient misidentification and medical errors.
Question 5
Which of the following is true about infection control?
A. Use standard precautions including gloves, gowns, and masks as needed
B. Wash hands only if hands appear dirty
C. Gloves alone are sufficient
D. Sanitize equipment weekly
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Standard precautions protect patients and caregivers from infections.
Question 6
Which statement is true regarding patient confidentiality (HIPAA)?
A. Patient information should never be shared with unauthorized persons
B. Sharing information with family without consent is acceptable
C. Only written records are protected
D. Confidentiality is optional if the patient is alert
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Maintaining confidentiality ensures legal compliance and patient privacy.
Question 7
What is the correct way to provide oral care for an unconscious patient?
, A. Turn the patient on their side and use a swab or toothbrush
B. Keep patient flat and brush normally
C. Skip oral care
D. Provide only water
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Turning the patient prevents aspiration and maintains oral hygiene.
Question 8
After removing gloves, a CNA should:
A. Wash hands immediately
B. Skip handwashing if gloves were used
C. Only sanitize if hands are visibly dirty
D. Wash hands at the end of the shift
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Gloves do not replace proper hand hygiene; pathogens may remain on hands.
Question 9
Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration?
A. Dry mouth, sunken eyes, decreased urine output
B. Excessive urination
C. Sweating
D. Low heart rate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Early recognition of dehydration prevents complications such as confusion and organ dysfunction.
Question 10
Which statement about nutrition is true?
A. Provide balanced meals, assist as needed, follow dietary restrictions
B. Skip meals if patient refuses
C. Feed quickly without assessing swallowing
D. Ignore dietary restrictions
Correct Answer: A