Paramedic Final Exam Prep Test Bank Newest Actual Exam With Complete 600+
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
Insulin and glucagon are produced in specialized groups of cells in the pancreas known as
the:
A) adrenal islets.
B) islets of Langerhans.
C) medullary cortex.
D) adrenal medulla.
B) islets of Langerhans.
What are the functions of the pancreas?
A) Production of renin and regulation of blood pressure
B) Storage and movement of food into the small intestine
C) Concentration and storage of bile until it is needed for digestion
D) Production of insulin and certain enzymes that aid in digestion
D) Production of insulin and certain enzymes that aid in digestion
Which of the following processes occurs during multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
(MODS)?
A) MODS activates the kallikrein-kinin system, which stimulates the release of bradykinin,
a potent vasoconstrictor
B) The ischemic pancreas releases myocardial depressant factor, which impairs cardiac
contractility
C) Vascular endothelial damage causes depression of the coagulation system, which causes
the blood to clot
D) The liver produces too little of the enzymes aspartate aminotransferase and alanine
aminotransferase
B) The ischemic pancreas releases myocardial depressant factor, which impairs cardiac
contractility
The pancreas, liver, and gallbladder connect to the digestive system at the:
A) ilium.
, 2
B) secum.
C) jejunum.
D) duodenum.
D) duodenum.
The exocrine function of the pancreas produces:
A) insulin.
B) glucagon.
C) enzymes.
D) somatostatin.
C) enzymes.
The endocrine component of the pancreas:
A) comprises the pancreatic duct.
B) comprises the islets of Langerhans.
C) releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.
D) secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum.
B) comprises the islets of Langerhans.
When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond to the
effects of the insulin that is produced:
A) the cells will metabolize oxygen and function normally.
B) glucose levels in the blood and urine will be elevated.
C) serum glucose levels will fall and brain damage may occur.
D) the body will stop making glucose as a protective mechanism.
B) glucose levels in the blood and urine will be elevated.
Insulin resistance occurs when:
A) autoantibodies break down insulin before it can be utilized by the body.
B) the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine renders insulin less effective.
, 3
C) the pancreas produces enough insulin, but the body cannot utilize it effectively.
D) the body produces excessive insulin, which causes a profound drop in blood glucose.
C) the pancreas produces enough insulin, but the body cannot utilize it effectively.
Which of the following is NOT a major component of the hematologic system?
A) Liver
B) Spleen
C) Pancreas
D) Bone marrow
C) Pancreas
Intraperitoneal organs include all of the following, EXCEPT the:
A) pancreas.
B) stomach.
C) small bowel.
D) gallbladder.
A) pancreas.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the pancreas?
A) Enzyme secretion
B) Secretion of insulin
C) Glucagon secretion
D) Reservoir for bile
D) Reservoir for bile
Because of its anatomic position in the retroperitoneum, it typically takes high-energy force
to damage the:
A) liver.
B) spleen.
C) stomach.
D) pancreas.
, 4
D) pancreas.
Examples of steroid hormones are:
A) epinephrine and prolactin.
B) cortisol and testosterone.
C) oxytocin and growth hormone.
D) norepinephrine and antidiuretic hormone.
B) cortisol and testosterone.
What classification of medication is ketorolac (Toradol)?
A) Opioid analgesic
B) Corticosteroid anti-inflammatory
C) Histamine-1 receptor antagonist
D) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
D) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
Methylprednisoline (Solu-Medrol) is classified as a:
A) beta-2 agonist.
B) glucocorticoid.
C) corticosteroid.
D) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory.
C) corticosteroid.
Unlike bronchodilator therapy, corticosteroid therapy: A) causes immediate improvement
in breathing.
B) takes a few hours to reduce bronchial edema
.C) is administered exclusively in a hospital setting.
D) is the primary treatment for acute bronchospasm.
B) takes a few hours to reduce bronchial edema.
You are assessing an elderly man who has asthma and uses an inhaled corticosteroid on a
regular basis. He has white patches on his tongue and the inside of his mouth. He is
Questions And Correct Detailed Answers (Verified Answers) |Already Graded A+
Insulin and glucagon are produced in specialized groups of cells in the pancreas known as
the:
A) adrenal islets.
B) islets of Langerhans.
C) medullary cortex.
D) adrenal medulla.
B) islets of Langerhans.
What are the functions of the pancreas?
A) Production of renin and regulation of blood pressure
B) Storage and movement of food into the small intestine
C) Concentration and storage of bile until it is needed for digestion
D) Production of insulin and certain enzymes that aid in digestion
D) Production of insulin and certain enzymes that aid in digestion
Which of the following processes occurs during multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
(MODS)?
A) MODS activates the kallikrein-kinin system, which stimulates the release of bradykinin,
a potent vasoconstrictor
B) The ischemic pancreas releases myocardial depressant factor, which impairs cardiac
contractility
C) Vascular endothelial damage causes depression of the coagulation system, which causes
the blood to clot
D) The liver produces too little of the enzymes aspartate aminotransferase and alanine
aminotransferase
B) The ischemic pancreas releases myocardial depressant factor, which impairs cardiac
contractility
The pancreas, liver, and gallbladder connect to the digestive system at the:
A) ilium.
, 2
B) secum.
C) jejunum.
D) duodenum.
D) duodenum.
The exocrine function of the pancreas produces:
A) insulin.
B) glucagon.
C) enzymes.
D) somatostatin.
C) enzymes.
The endocrine component of the pancreas:
A) comprises the pancreatic duct.
B) comprises the islets of Langerhans.
C) releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.
D) secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum.
B) comprises the islets of Langerhans.
When the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the cells do not respond to the
effects of the insulin that is produced:
A) the cells will metabolize oxygen and function normally.
B) glucose levels in the blood and urine will be elevated.
C) serum glucose levels will fall and brain damage may occur.
D) the body will stop making glucose as a protective mechanism.
B) glucose levels in the blood and urine will be elevated.
Insulin resistance occurs when:
A) autoantibodies break down insulin before it can be utilized by the body.
B) the release of epinephrine and norepinephrine renders insulin less effective.
, 3
C) the pancreas produces enough insulin, but the body cannot utilize it effectively.
D) the body produces excessive insulin, which causes a profound drop in blood glucose.
C) the pancreas produces enough insulin, but the body cannot utilize it effectively.
Which of the following is NOT a major component of the hematologic system?
A) Liver
B) Spleen
C) Pancreas
D) Bone marrow
C) Pancreas
Intraperitoneal organs include all of the following, EXCEPT the:
A) pancreas.
B) stomach.
C) small bowel.
D) gallbladder.
A) pancreas.
Which of the following is NOT a function of the pancreas?
A) Enzyme secretion
B) Secretion of insulin
C) Glucagon secretion
D) Reservoir for bile
D) Reservoir for bile
Because of its anatomic position in the retroperitoneum, it typically takes high-energy force
to damage the:
A) liver.
B) spleen.
C) stomach.
D) pancreas.
, 4
D) pancreas.
Examples of steroid hormones are:
A) epinephrine and prolactin.
B) cortisol and testosterone.
C) oxytocin and growth hormone.
D) norepinephrine and antidiuretic hormone.
B) cortisol and testosterone.
What classification of medication is ketorolac (Toradol)?
A) Opioid analgesic
B) Corticosteroid anti-inflammatory
C) Histamine-1 receptor antagonist
D) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
D) Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory
Methylprednisoline (Solu-Medrol) is classified as a:
A) beta-2 agonist.
B) glucocorticoid.
C) corticosteroid.
D) nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory.
C) corticosteroid.
Unlike bronchodilator therapy, corticosteroid therapy: A) causes immediate improvement
in breathing.
B) takes a few hours to reduce bronchial edema
.C) is administered exclusively in a hospital setting.
D) is the primary treatment for acute bronchospasm.
B) takes a few hours to reduce bronchial edema.
You are assessing an elderly man who has asthma and uses an inhaled corticosteroid on a
regular basis. He has white patches on his tongue and the inside of his mouth. He is
