National Board Exam Study Guide –
Science Question & Answers 2026
A process of chemically treating the dead human body to
reduce the presence and growth of microorganisms, to
retard organic decomposition, and to restore and
acceptable physical appearance is:
A. embalming
B. refrigeration
C. restorative art
D. funeral directing - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A.
embalming
The irreversible cessation of all vital functions is:
A. death
B. syncope
C. autolysis
D. dehydration - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. death
Those changes occurring in the interval prior to somatic
death are:
A. intrinsic
,National Board Exam Study Guide –
Science Question & Answers 2026
B. extrinsic
C. postmortem
D. antemortem - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D.
antemortem
A sharp cutting instrument used for making incisions is
the:
A. forceps
B. scalpel
C. hemostat
D. seperator - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. scalpel
The consideration given to the dead body, prior to, during
and after the embalming procedure is complete is:
A. medication
B. disinfection
C. case analysis
D. initial treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C. case
analysis
,National Board Exam Study Guide –
Science Question & Answers 2026
An imaginary line drawn on the surface of the skin to
represent the approximate location of some deeper
underlying structure is the:
A. trocar guide
B. linear guide
C. anatomical limit
D. anatomical guide - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. linear
guide
Injection and drainage from one location is called:
A. split injection
B. restricted cervical
C. one point injection
D. multi-point injection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C.
one point injection
Chemicals which inactivate saprophytic bacteria are
called:
A. vehicles
, National Board Exam Study Guide –
Science Question & Answers 2026
B. surfactants
C. preservative
D. anticoagulants - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C.
preservative
The movement of embalming solutions from the point of
injection throughout the arterial system and into the
capillaries is called:
A. osmosis
B. dialysis
C. distention
D. distribution - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. distribution
This embalming method consists of injecting a few
ounces of arterial chemical, stopping injection, then
draining for a few minutes, and then repeating the
process:
A. alternate
B. concurrent
C. continuous
Science Question & Answers 2026
A process of chemically treating the dead human body to
reduce the presence and growth of microorganisms, to
retard organic decomposition, and to restore and
acceptable physical appearance is:
A. embalming
B. refrigeration
C. restorative art
D. funeral directing - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A.
embalming
The irreversible cessation of all vital functions is:
A. death
B. syncope
C. autolysis
D. dehydration - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A. death
Those changes occurring in the interval prior to somatic
death are:
A. intrinsic
,National Board Exam Study Guide –
Science Question & Answers 2026
B. extrinsic
C. postmortem
D. antemortem - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D.
antemortem
A sharp cutting instrument used for making incisions is
the:
A. forceps
B. scalpel
C. hemostat
D. seperator - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. scalpel
The consideration given to the dead body, prior to, during
and after the embalming procedure is complete is:
A. medication
B. disinfection
C. case analysis
D. initial treatment - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C. case
analysis
,National Board Exam Study Guide –
Science Question & Answers 2026
An imaginary line drawn on the surface of the skin to
represent the approximate location of some deeper
underlying structure is the:
A. trocar guide
B. linear guide
C. anatomical limit
D. anatomical guide - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔B. linear
guide
Injection and drainage from one location is called:
A. split injection
B. restricted cervical
C. one point injection
D. multi-point injection - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C.
one point injection
Chemicals which inactivate saprophytic bacteria are
called:
A. vehicles
, National Board Exam Study Guide –
Science Question & Answers 2026
B. surfactants
C. preservative
D. anticoagulants - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔C.
preservative
The movement of embalming solutions from the point of
injection throughout the arterial system and into the
capillaries is called:
A. osmosis
B. dialysis
C. distention
D. distribution - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔D. distribution
This embalming method consists of injecting a few
ounces of arterial chemical, stopping injection, then
draining for a few minutes, and then repeating the
process:
A. alternate
B. concurrent
C. continuous
