Exam 1: NR 226/ NR226 (Latest 2026/
2027 Update) Fundamentals: Patient
Care Guide | Questions & Answers| Grade
A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)-
Chamberlain
Nursing I - Exam 1 - Study Guide - PP's & OL's
What is a health care system?
A complex network that includes healthcare providers, patients, insurance providers, and the
infrastructure needed to provide care, delivering services such as prevention, diagnosis,
treatment, and rehabilitation.
What are the six levels of health care services?
Preventive, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Restorative, and Continuing care.
What is the focus of preventive care?
To reduce and control risk factors for disease through measures like vaccines and screenings,
leading to improved health outcomes and lower overall health care costs.
What is the role of primary care in the health care system?
It serves as the first contact point for health care services, focuses on improved health outcomes,
and requires collaboration, including preventive care.
What distinguishes secondary care from tertiary care?
Secondary care is focused on diagnosis and treatment of disease, often involving specialists,
while tertiary care involves advanced and complex treatments, such as surgery.
What is the purpose of discharge planning in health care?
To begin on admission, develop a plan for continuing care, identify patient needs, and transition
care back to a primary care setting.
,What is restorative care?
Care that helps patients recover from acute or chronic illness/disability, promoting independence
and self-care abilities through a multidisciplinary approach.
What are the components of restorative services in home care?
Health maintenance, education, illness prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, palliation,
and rehabilitation, with a focus on patient and family independence.
What is the goal of rehabilitation services?
To restore patients to their fullest potential across physical, mental, social, vocational, and
economic aspects.
What types of care are included in continuing care?
Nursing centers, assisted living, respite care, adult day care centers, and palliative and hospice
care.
What is the focus of palliative care?
To improve the quality of life for patients and families dealing with life-threatening illnesses,
emphasizing comfort rather than curative treatment.
What is the purpose of respite care?
To provide short-term relief for caregivers of individuals who are ill, disabled, or frail, allowing
them time off for errands or social activities.
What are some challenges faced by the health care system?
Reducing health care costs while maintaining quality, improving access and coverage, and
encouraging healthy behaviors.
What types of health care settings exist?
Public health, home health care, school-based services, community health centers, physician
offices, urgent care, hospitals, long-term care facilities, and hospice services.
What is HIPAA?
,The Health Information Portability and Accountability Act, established in 1996, which sets
standards for electronic health care data security and privacy.
What are some examples of HIPAA violations?
Unauthorized access to patient records, failure to secure electronic health information, and
improper sharing of patient data.
What demographic challenge is currently affecting nursing?
The aging baby boomer generation.
What is a significant issue related to the nursing workforce?
A shortage of registered nurses (RNs) is expected to intensify as the baby boomer population
ages.
How does patient satisfaction impact health care delivery?
Patient satisfaction scores are linked to hospital reimbursement and are reported for patient care
units.
What are the key components of patient-centered care?
Respect for patient values, coordination of care, information and education, emotional support,
and family involvement.
What role does technology play in health care delivery?
Technology includes advancements such as robotics and telemedicine.
What are QSEN competencies?
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses competencies aimed at preparing nurses with the
knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for quality and safety in health care.
What is the Magnet Recognition Program?
A program that recognizes health care organizations for excellence in nursing practice, focusing
on transformational leadership and empirical quality results.
What factors influence health care delivery?
, Factors include age, genetics, chronic illnesses, and advances in medical treatments.
What is the projected percentage of the US population aged 65 or older by 2060?
25.8% of the US population.
What are some environmental factors affecting health care?
Safe housing, access to clean water, and pollution.
What are social determinants of health?
Factors such as economic stability, education access, health care access, and neighborhood
environment that impact health outcomes.
What is the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
A health care reform law passed in 2010 that improved access to health insurance for
approximately 20 million Americans.
What are Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)?
Organizations that provide comprehensive preventative and treatment services to specific groups.
What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?
Medicare is a federal program for individuals over 65 or disabled, while Medicaid is a state-
operated program for low-income individuals.
What does the Joint Commission do?
Accredits health care organizations across various care settings to ensure quality and safety.
What is a significant challenge related to health care costs?
Maintaining health care quality while reducing costs.
What is the expected trend in the future of health care delivery?
An increase in consumer-centered care and the use of telehealth and digital care.
What is the impact of aging nurses on the nursing workforce?
2027 Update) Fundamentals: Patient
Care Guide | Questions & Answers| Grade
A| 100% Correct (Verified Solutions)-
Chamberlain
Nursing I - Exam 1 - Study Guide - PP's & OL's
What is a health care system?
A complex network that includes healthcare providers, patients, insurance providers, and the
infrastructure needed to provide care, delivering services such as prevention, diagnosis,
treatment, and rehabilitation.
What are the six levels of health care services?
Preventive, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Restorative, and Continuing care.
What is the focus of preventive care?
To reduce and control risk factors for disease through measures like vaccines and screenings,
leading to improved health outcomes and lower overall health care costs.
What is the role of primary care in the health care system?
It serves as the first contact point for health care services, focuses on improved health outcomes,
and requires collaboration, including preventive care.
What distinguishes secondary care from tertiary care?
Secondary care is focused on diagnosis and treatment of disease, often involving specialists,
while tertiary care involves advanced and complex treatments, such as surgery.
What is the purpose of discharge planning in health care?
To begin on admission, develop a plan for continuing care, identify patient needs, and transition
care back to a primary care setting.
,What is restorative care?
Care that helps patients recover from acute or chronic illness/disability, promoting independence
and self-care abilities through a multidisciplinary approach.
What are the components of restorative services in home care?
Health maintenance, education, illness prevention, diagnosis and treatment of disease, palliation,
and rehabilitation, with a focus on patient and family independence.
What is the goal of rehabilitation services?
To restore patients to their fullest potential across physical, mental, social, vocational, and
economic aspects.
What types of care are included in continuing care?
Nursing centers, assisted living, respite care, adult day care centers, and palliative and hospice
care.
What is the focus of palliative care?
To improve the quality of life for patients and families dealing with life-threatening illnesses,
emphasizing comfort rather than curative treatment.
What is the purpose of respite care?
To provide short-term relief for caregivers of individuals who are ill, disabled, or frail, allowing
them time off for errands or social activities.
What are some challenges faced by the health care system?
Reducing health care costs while maintaining quality, improving access and coverage, and
encouraging healthy behaviors.
What types of health care settings exist?
Public health, home health care, school-based services, community health centers, physician
offices, urgent care, hospitals, long-term care facilities, and hospice services.
What is HIPAA?
,The Health Information Portability and Accountability Act, established in 1996, which sets
standards for electronic health care data security and privacy.
What are some examples of HIPAA violations?
Unauthorized access to patient records, failure to secure electronic health information, and
improper sharing of patient data.
What demographic challenge is currently affecting nursing?
The aging baby boomer generation.
What is a significant issue related to the nursing workforce?
A shortage of registered nurses (RNs) is expected to intensify as the baby boomer population
ages.
How does patient satisfaction impact health care delivery?
Patient satisfaction scores are linked to hospital reimbursement and are reported for patient care
units.
What are the key components of patient-centered care?
Respect for patient values, coordination of care, information and education, emotional support,
and family involvement.
What role does technology play in health care delivery?
Technology includes advancements such as robotics and telemedicine.
What are QSEN competencies?
Quality and Safety Education for Nurses competencies aimed at preparing nurses with the
knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary for quality and safety in health care.
What is the Magnet Recognition Program?
A program that recognizes health care organizations for excellence in nursing practice, focusing
on transformational leadership and empirical quality results.
What factors influence health care delivery?
, Factors include age, genetics, chronic illnesses, and advances in medical treatments.
What is the projected percentage of the US population aged 65 or older by 2060?
25.8% of the US population.
What are some environmental factors affecting health care?
Safe housing, access to clean water, and pollution.
What are social determinants of health?
Factors such as economic stability, education access, health care access, and neighborhood
environment that impact health outcomes.
What is the Affordable Care Act (ACA)?
A health care reform law passed in 2010 that improved access to health insurance for
approximately 20 million Americans.
What are Managed Care Organizations (MCOs)?
Organizations that provide comprehensive preventative and treatment services to specific groups.
What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid?
Medicare is a federal program for individuals over 65 or disabled, while Medicaid is a state-
operated program for low-income individuals.
What does the Joint Commission do?
Accredits health care organizations across various care settings to ensure quality and safety.
What is a significant challenge related to health care costs?
Maintaining health care quality while reducing costs.
What is the expected trend in the future of health care delivery?
An increase in consumer-centered care and the use of telehealth and digital care.
What is the impact of aging nurses on the nursing workforce?
