NUR 1020 EVALUATION EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
✔✔Dorothea Orem - ✔✔Three interrelated theories of self-care, self-care deficit, and
nursing systems constitute Dorothea Orem's (1971) Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing.
- A self-care deficit exists when patients are unable to meet their self-care needs.
Nursing systems care for patients who require assistance in one of three categories: (1)
wholly compensatory, (2) partly compensatory, or (3) supportive-educative.
- The goal of nursing care is to help patients perform self-care by increasing their
independence.
✔✔Imogene King (1971) - ✔✔Developed a general systems framework that
incorporates three levels of systems: (1) individual or personal, (2) group or
interpersonal, and (3) society or social.
- In this theory, the nurse and the patient work together to achieve the goals in the
continuous adjustment to stressors.
✔✔Betty Neuman (1972) - ✔✔Systems Model includes a holistic concept and an open-
system approach.
- The model identifies energy resources that provide for basic survival, with lines of
resistance that are activated when a stressor invades the system.
✔✔Rosemarie Rizzo Parse (1981) - ✔✔Formulated the Theory of Human Becoming by
combining concepts from Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings with
existential-phenomenologic thought. - This theory looks at the person as a constantly
changing being, and at nursing as a human science.
✔✔Jean Watson (1988) - ✔✔Theory is based on caring, with nurses dedicated to health
and healing.
✔✔Professional Attire - ✔✔- Hair back
- Make-up clean, minimum
- Short nails
✔✔Nursing as a profession - ✔✔The protection, promotion, and optimization of health
and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the
diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals,
families, communities, and populations
✔✔Altruism - ✔✔Motivation is public service over personal gain.
✔✔Body of Knowledge - ✔✔There is a well-defined, specific, and unique body of
theoretical knowledge in nursing, leading to defined skills, abilities, and norms, that is
enlarged by research.
, ✔✔Autonomy - ✔✔Nursing professionals make independent decisions within their
scope of practice and are responsible for the results and consequences of those
decisions.
✔✔Higher Education - ✔✔A profession requires that its members have an extended
education, as well as a basic liberal foundation
✔✔Accountability - ✔✔involves accepting responsibility for actions and omissions.
✔✔Code Ethics - ✔✔Ethics is the standards of right and wrong behavior
✔✔Diversity - ✔✔"Inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, including cultural
rights, the right to life and choice, to dignity and to be treated with respect. Nursing care
is respectful of and unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture,
disability or illness, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, politics, race or social status"
✔✔Holistic - ✔✔treating the patients physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social
self
✔✔Profession - ✔✔an occupation that requires at a minimum specialized training and a
specialized body of knowledge
✔✔Helping Relationships - ✔✔1. Orientation
2. Working
3. Termination
✔✔What happens during Preinteraction and the orientation phase? - ✔✔The nurse
gathers assessment data and formulates nursing diagnoses that are appropriate for the
patient
✔✔Objective data are collected during... - ✔✔Preinteraction and the orientation phase,
whereas subjective data are obtained almost exclusively while interacting with the
patient during the orientation or introductory phase.
✔✔Nursing diagnoses for individual patients are identified during... - ✔✔The orientation
phase after assessment data are gathered and clustered.
✔✔What happens during the working phase of the helping relationship? - ✔✔goals or
outcome statements and nursing interventions are developed in collaboration with
patients and their families.
✔✔During the termination phase of the helping relationship what is completed? -
✔✔The evaluation phase
SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
✔✔Dorothea Orem - ✔✔Three interrelated theories of self-care, self-care deficit, and
nursing systems constitute Dorothea Orem's (1971) Self-Care Deficit Theory of Nursing.
- A self-care deficit exists when patients are unable to meet their self-care needs.
Nursing systems care for patients who require assistance in one of three categories: (1)
wholly compensatory, (2) partly compensatory, or (3) supportive-educative.
- The goal of nursing care is to help patients perform self-care by increasing their
independence.
✔✔Imogene King (1971) - ✔✔Developed a general systems framework that
incorporates three levels of systems: (1) individual or personal, (2) group or
interpersonal, and (3) society or social.
- In this theory, the nurse and the patient work together to achieve the goals in the
continuous adjustment to stressors.
✔✔Betty Neuman (1972) - ✔✔Systems Model includes a holistic concept and an open-
system approach.
- The model identifies energy resources that provide for basic survival, with lines of
resistance that are activated when a stressor invades the system.
✔✔Rosemarie Rizzo Parse (1981) - ✔✔Formulated the Theory of Human Becoming by
combining concepts from Martha Rogers' Science of Unitary Human Beings with
existential-phenomenologic thought. - This theory looks at the person as a constantly
changing being, and at nursing as a human science.
✔✔Jean Watson (1988) - ✔✔Theory is based on caring, with nurses dedicated to health
and healing.
✔✔Professional Attire - ✔✔- Hair back
- Make-up clean, minimum
- Short nails
✔✔Nursing as a profession - ✔✔The protection, promotion, and optimization of health
and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the
diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals,
families, communities, and populations
✔✔Altruism - ✔✔Motivation is public service over personal gain.
✔✔Body of Knowledge - ✔✔There is a well-defined, specific, and unique body of
theoretical knowledge in nursing, leading to defined skills, abilities, and norms, that is
enlarged by research.
, ✔✔Autonomy - ✔✔Nursing professionals make independent decisions within their
scope of practice and are responsible for the results and consequences of those
decisions.
✔✔Higher Education - ✔✔A profession requires that its members have an extended
education, as well as a basic liberal foundation
✔✔Accountability - ✔✔involves accepting responsibility for actions and omissions.
✔✔Code Ethics - ✔✔Ethics is the standards of right and wrong behavior
✔✔Diversity - ✔✔"Inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, including cultural
rights, the right to life and choice, to dignity and to be treated with respect. Nursing care
is respectful of and unrestricted by considerations of age, colour, creed, culture,
disability or illness, gender, sexual orientation, nationality, politics, race or social status"
✔✔Holistic - ✔✔treating the patients physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social
self
✔✔Profession - ✔✔an occupation that requires at a minimum specialized training and a
specialized body of knowledge
✔✔Helping Relationships - ✔✔1. Orientation
2. Working
3. Termination
✔✔What happens during Preinteraction and the orientation phase? - ✔✔The nurse
gathers assessment data and formulates nursing diagnoses that are appropriate for the
patient
✔✔Objective data are collected during... - ✔✔Preinteraction and the orientation phase,
whereas subjective data are obtained almost exclusively while interacting with the
patient during the orientation or introductory phase.
✔✔Nursing diagnoses for individual patients are identified during... - ✔✔The orientation
phase after assessment data are gathered and clustered.
✔✔What happens during the working phase of the helping relationship? - ✔✔goals or
outcome statements and nursing interventions are developed in collaboration with
patients and their families.
✔✔During the termination phase of the helping relationship what is completed? -
✔✔The evaluation phase
