Tijden (tenses): present (simple/continuous), past (simple/continuous/perfect/perfect continuous), present perfect (simple/continuous), future (will/going to, future continuous & future perfect).



Modal verbs: ability/possibility (can/could/be able to), regels & noodzaak (must/mustn’t/have (got) to/need (to)), advies/kritiek (should/ought to/had better), toestemming, verzoeken/suggesties, offers/beloftes/waarschuwingen, en “guessing” nu/toekomst/verleden (incl. must/can’t/might/could ...