, Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 3rd Edition Denisco Test Ba
Chapter1uIntroductionutoutheuRoleuofuAdvanceduPracticesuNursin
guMultipleuChoice
1. InuwhichuyearudidutheuAmericanuAssociationuofuCollegeuofuNursingu(AACN)uintroducedut
heuDoctorateuofuNursinguPracticeu(DNP)?
a. 2006
b. 2004
c. 2000
d. 2002
T
AhNeSA
:uABC N uintroducedutheuDNPudegreeuinu2004utouprepareuadvancedupracticeunursesu(APRNs)ut
oumeetuchallengesuandustandardizeupracticeubeyondumaster’sudegreeuprograms.
2. WhichuofutheufollowinguisutheubestuexplanationuforutheucreationuofutheuDoctorateuofuNurs
inguPracticeu(DNP)udegree?
a. Toucompeteuagainstumaster’sudegreeuprograms
b. Touensureustandardizeducurriculumuensuringuindependentu practice
c. TouvalidateuAPRN’suforufinancialu reimbursement
d. Touaddressuincreasingucurriculumurequirementsuofumaster’sudegreeuprograms
ANS:u D
AlthoughualluanswersuareuinfluencedubyutheuDNPucoreucompetencies,utheuDNPuprogramucreationui
nu2004ubytheuAACNuwasudesignedutouaddressucurriculumurequirementsuofumaster’sudegreeuprogra
ms.
3. Whichuofutheufollowinguwasutheufirsturecognizeduareauofuadvancedupracticeu nursing?
a. ClinicaluNurseuSpecialist
b. Familyunurseupractitioner
c. Pediatricunurseupractitioner
d. CertifieduRegistereduNurseuAnesthetist
, Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 3rd Edition Denisco Test Ba
ANS:u D
Inu1931,utheuNationaluAssociationuofuNurseuAnesthetistsu(NANA),urenameduinu1939utoutheuAm
ericanuAssociationuofuNurseuAnesthetistsu(AANA)uwasutheufirsturecognizedugroupupromotingua
dvancedunursingupractice.uAgathauHodginsufoundedutheuAANMuatuLakesideuHospitaluinuClevel
and,uOhio.
4. WhichufactoruisubroadlyuperceivedutousolidifyuandustandardizeutheuroleuofutheuAPNsuoverutheu
lastu25uyears?
a. Lackuofuaccessutouhealthucareuproviders
b. Standardizeducurriculumudevelopment
c. Paymentuforuservices
d. Societaluforces
ANS:u B
AsutheuevolutionuofuAdvanceduPracticeuNursinguadvancesuspecificuspecialtiesuanduneedsuareuide
ntified.uThroughutheuevolutionuofuorganizationuandustandardizationutheseurolesuhaveusolidifiedut
heuAPN’suroleuinutoday’suhealthucareuenvironment.
5. DuringutheuformationuofuearlyuAPNurolesuinuanesthesia,uwhichuofutheufollowinguincreas
edudemanduforuaccessutouhealthucare?
a. Poverty
b. War
c. Ruraluaccessutoucare
d. Availabilityuofutraining
ANS:u B
Earliestudemanduforunursing-
provideduanesthesiauspikeduduringuperiodsuofuwaruwhenunumbersuofuphysiciansuwereuinadequat
e.uTheuearliesturecordsudateubackutoutheuAmericanuCiviluWaruwithutheuadministrationuofuchlorof
orm.uDuringuWorlduWaruIuinu1917umoreuthanu1000unurses,usomeutraineduanesthetists,utraveledui
ntoubattle.uOtherufactorsusuchuasuneeduforururaluhealthucareucameulateruinutheuvalidationuandunee
duforuAPNs.
6. Inu1889,uDr.uWilliamuWorralluMayoubuiltuanduopeneduSt.uMary’suhospitaluinuRochester,uNY.u
Heuisuknownuforusomeuofutheuearliesturecruitmentuanduspecializedutraininguofunursesuinuwhich
uofutheufollowinguroles?
a. Pediatrics
b. Anesthesia
c. Obstetrics
d. Researchuandustatistics
e. Familyunursing
, Advanced Practice Nursing: Essential Knowledge for the Profession 3rd Edition Denisco Test Ba
ANS:u B
Inu1889,uDr.uWilliamuWorralluMayoubeganuformallyutraininguandurecognizingunurseuanesthetist
s.uThisuhasubeenuregardeduasutheuearliestutraininguinunurse-provideduanesthesia.
7. Inu1893,uLillianuWalduestablishedutheuHenryuStreetuSettlementu(HSS)uHouseuforuwhichupurpose?
a. Accessutouhealthucareuofururaluareas
b. Createuinner-cityunursinguawareness
c. Provideutheudisadvantageduaccessutou care
d. Establishuguidelinesuforuadvancedunursingu roles
ANS:u C
TheuHHSuwasuestablishedutouprovideunursinguservicesutouimmigrantsuandulow-
incomeupatientsuandutheirufamiliesuinuManhattan.uAsuresistanceutounurse-
provideducareugrew,ustandinguordersuwereudraftedufromuaugroupuofuLoweruEastuSideuphysiciansu
therebyucircumventinguthen-existingulegaluramifications.
8. TheuFrontieruNursinguServiceu(FNS)ufoundeduinuKentuckyuinu1925ubyuMaryuBreckenridgeu
initiallyprovideduAppalachiauwithunursinguresourcesuanduwhichutypeuofuadvancedunursingucar
e?
a. Pediatricucare
b. Anesthesia
c. Midwifery
d. Surgicaluservices
ANS:u C
TheuoriginaluFNSuprovidedunursinguservicesuanduobstetricuservicesutouAppalachianuresidents.uLa
teruworkingufromustandarduordersudevelopedufromutheirumedicaluadvisoryucommitteeunursesutrea
tedupatients,umadeudiagnoses,uandudispensedumedications.
9. Whichuorganizationufoundeduinu1941uunderuMaryuBreckenridge’suleadershipumergeduwithut
heuAmericanuCollegeuofuNurse-Midwivesu(ACNM)uinu1969?
a. AmericanuAssociationuofuNurse-Midwivesu(AANM)
b. AmericanuNursesuAssociationu(ANA)
c. AssociationuforuNationaluNurse-Midwiferyu(ANNM)
d. CounciluofuNursinguMidwiferyu(ANM)
ANS:u A
TheuAmericanuCollegeuofuNurse-
Midwivesu(ACNM)uformeduunderutheuleadershipuofuMaryuBreckenridgeuinu1941utouprovideunur
se-midwifeudevelopmentuanducollaborationuforumidwife