ATLS study cards with complete
Questions and Answers
1. Glasgow
Coma
Scale
2. Chance fracture Transverse fracture through vertebra.
In children usually associated with enterc disrup-
tion. Seen in motor vehicle accidents involving only lap
belt.
May be associated with retroperitoneal and Ab-
dominal visceral injuries.
3. Anterior hip dislocation Flexed, abducted, externally rotated.
4. Burst fracture Associated with vertebral-axial compression in-
juries
, ATLS study cards
5. Posterior hip disloca- Flexed, aDDucted, internally rotated
tion
, ATLS study cards
6. Anterior shoulder dislo- Squared off appearance
cation
7. Posterior shoulder dis- Lock in internal rotation.
location
8. Ankle dislocation Most are Externally rotated, with a prominent me-
dial malleolus.
9. FULL thickness (3rd de- Dark or white and leathery. Translucent white as
gree) burn well. Painless and generally "dry" Does not blanch
with pressure. Very little swelling of burned tissue.
10.
, ATLS study cards
Principle Life saving -Establishing airway control
measures for patients -Stopping the burning. process
with burn injuries in- -Intravenous access
clude
11. Factors that increase -Burns to the head and face
the risk for upper AIR- -Burn size and depth
WAY OBSTRUCTION in -Burns inside the mouth
burns include:
12. Partial thickness burn k k Red remodeled appearance with associated
k
swelling and blister formation. May have weeping
or wet appearance and is painfully hypersensitive
even to air current.
13. Signs and symptoms These patients should be intubated. Inhalation in-
and history that sug- jury is an indication for transfer to a burn center.
gest INHALATION IN-
JURY include:
14. Rule of nines - adult The palm represents 1% of the body total surface
area.