Samenvatting
Forensische Biologie 2.2
Geschreven door: Kyra van Kuringen
Contact:
Opleiding: Forensisch onderzoek
Instelling: Hogeschool van Amsterdam
,Kyra van Kuringen 2021
Inhoud
Hoorcollege 1: Forensische botanie ...................................................................................... 4
Taxonomie ......................................................................................................................... 4
Hoorcollege 2: Moleculaire biologie I ..................................................................................... 7
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) .................................................................................... 7
Kwantitatieve (Real Time) PCR (qPCR) ............................................................................. 7
Sanger Sequensen ............................................................................................................ 7
Next Generation Sequensen (NGS) ................................................................................... 8
Fourth Generation Sequensen (FGS) ................................................................................ 8
Nieuwe ontwikkelingen ...................................................................................................... 8
Moleculaire Markers........................................................................................................... 8
Mitochondriaal DNA (mtDNA) ............................................................................................ 9
RNA ................................................................................................................................... 9
Hoorcollege 3: Moleculaire biologie II ...................................................................................12
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP’s) ........................................................................12
Mobiele elementen op het humane genoom .....................................................................13
DNA-transfer .....................................................................................................................13
DNA-fenotypering .............................................................................................................13
Hoorcollege 4: Virussen en bacteriën ...................................................................................15
Bacteriën ..........................................................................................................................15
Virussen............................................................................................................................16
Decompositieproces in lijken.............................................................................................16
Bray-Curtis dissimilaties ....................................................................................................17
Bioterrorisme ....................................................................................................................17
HIV ...................................................................................................................................18
Fylogenetisch onderzoek ..................................................................................................18
Hoorcollege 5: Tafonomie ....................................................................................................19
Stadia ...............................................................................................................................19
Andere processen .............................................................................................................20
Samenvatting tafonomisch proces ....................................................................................20
Hoorcollege 6: Entomologie..................................................................................................21
Insecten ............................................................................................................................21
Ontbinding ........................................................................................................................22
Ontwikkeling vlieg .............................................................................................................23
Bepaling EOD ...................................................................................................................23
Hoorcollege 7: Wildlife ..........................................................................................................26
CITES ...............................................................................................................................26
Humaan vs. Wildlife Forensisch Onderzoek ......................................................................26
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, Kyra van Kuringen 2021
Fylogenetische boom ........................................................................................................26
DNA-barcoding .................................................................................................................26
Stabiele isotopen ..............................................................................................................27
Ivoor .................................................................................................................................27
Toekomstige ontwikkelingen .............................................................................................28
Hoorcollege extra: Antropologie ...........................................................................................29
Fysische antropologie .......................................................................................................29
Werkwijze .........................................................................................................................29
Menselijk materiaal ...........................................................................................................29
Demografische kenmerken ...............................................................................................30
Unieke kenmerken ............................................................................................................30
3
Forensische Biologie 2.2
Geschreven door: Kyra van Kuringen
Contact:
Opleiding: Forensisch onderzoek
Instelling: Hogeschool van Amsterdam
,Kyra van Kuringen 2021
Inhoud
Hoorcollege 1: Forensische botanie ...................................................................................... 4
Taxonomie ......................................................................................................................... 4
Hoorcollege 2: Moleculaire biologie I ..................................................................................... 7
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) .................................................................................... 7
Kwantitatieve (Real Time) PCR (qPCR) ............................................................................. 7
Sanger Sequensen ............................................................................................................ 7
Next Generation Sequensen (NGS) ................................................................................... 8
Fourth Generation Sequensen (FGS) ................................................................................ 8
Nieuwe ontwikkelingen ...................................................................................................... 8
Moleculaire Markers........................................................................................................... 8
Mitochondriaal DNA (mtDNA) ............................................................................................ 9
RNA ................................................................................................................................... 9
Hoorcollege 3: Moleculaire biologie II ...................................................................................12
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNP’s) ........................................................................12
Mobiele elementen op het humane genoom .....................................................................13
DNA-transfer .....................................................................................................................13
DNA-fenotypering .............................................................................................................13
Hoorcollege 4: Virussen en bacteriën ...................................................................................15
Bacteriën ..........................................................................................................................15
Virussen............................................................................................................................16
Decompositieproces in lijken.............................................................................................16
Bray-Curtis dissimilaties ....................................................................................................17
Bioterrorisme ....................................................................................................................17
HIV ...................................................................................................................................18
Fylogenetisch onderzoek ..................................................................................................18
Hoorcollege 5: Tafonomie ....................................................................................................19
Stadia ...............................................................................................................................19
Andere processen .............................................................................................................20
Samenvatting tafonomisch proces ....................................................................................20
Hoorcollege 6: Entomologie..................................................................................................21
Insecten ............................................................................................................................21
Ontbinding ........................................................................................................................22
Ontwikkeling vlieg .............................................................................................................23
Bepaling EOD ...................................................................................................................23
Hoorcollege 7: Wildlife ..........................................................................................................26
CITES ...............................................................................................................................26
Humaan vs. Wildlife Forensisch Onderzoek ......................................................................26
2
, Kyra van Kuringen 2021
Fylogenetische boom ........................................................................................................26
DNA-barcoding .................................................................................................................26
Stabiele isotopen ..............................................................................................................27
Ivoor .................................................................................................................................27
Toekomstige ontwikkelingen .............................................................................................28
Hoorcollege extra: Antropologie ...........................................................................................29
Fysische antropologie .......................................................................................................29
Werkwijze .........................................................................................................................29
Menselijk materiaal ...........................................................................................................29
Demografische kenmerken ...............................................................................................30
Unieke kenmerken ............................................................................................................30
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