EMS 131 Exam 2 (Section 2 & 3) - All Questions
With Expert-Approved Solutions
Pharmacology & Medication Administration
1. What is the study of drugs and their interactions with the body?
A) Physiology
B) Pathology
C) Pharmacology
D) Toxicology
2. What is the therapeutic effect of a drug?
A) An unintended, harmful effect
B) The desired, intended action
C) How the drug is distributed in the body
D) The time it takes to produce an effect
3. The brand name of a drug, assigned by the manufacturer, is
known as the:
A) Chemical name
B) Generic name
C) Trade name
D) Official name
4. Enteral drug administration routes involve:
A) The gastrointestinal tract
B) Injection into a muscle
C) Inhalation into the lungs
D) Absorption through the skin
,5. Parenteral drug administration routes involve:
A) The gastrointestinal tract
B) All routes outside the GI tract, such as injection or inhalation
C) Only intravenous injection
D) Topical application only
6. What is the "Five Rights" of medication administration?
A) Right Dose, Right Drug, Right Time, Right Route, Right Patient
B) Right Dose, Right Color, Right Time, Right Route, Right EMT
C) Right Patient, Right Hospital, Right Time, Right Dose, Right Drug
D) Right Drug, Right Indication, Right Route, Right Time, Right
Documentation
7. A device used to administer a medication in aerosol form is a:
A) Syringe
B) Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI)
C) Intravenous Bag
D) Auto-injector
8. A contraindication is:
A) A reason to give a medication
B) A reason not to give a medication
C) The expected outcome of a medication
D) The side effect of a medication
9. What is the purpose of a drug's side effect?
A) It is the primary reason for administering the drug.
B) It is an unintended, predictable, but not always desired effect.
, C) It is a life-threatening allergic reaction.
D) It only occurs with an overdose.
10. Nitroglycerin is contraindicated in patients with:
A) High blood pressure
B) A headache
C) Hypotension or use of PDE5 inhibitors (e.g., Viagra)
D) Diabetes
11. The term "indication" for a medication refers to:
A) The common side effects.
B) The specific reason or condition for which a drug is approved to
be used.
C) The chemical structure of the drug.
D) The list of patients who should not receive it.
12. Aspirin (ASA) is given in the prehospital setting for its:
A) Analgesic (pain-relieving) effects
B) Antipyretic (fever-reducing) effects
C) Antiplatelet (blood-thinning) effects
D) Antihistamine (allergy-blocking) effects
13. Which of the following is a sympatomimetic drug, often
used for anaphylaxis?
A) Nitroglycerin
B) Epinephrine
C) Oral Glucose
D) Aspirin
With Expert-Approved Solutions
Pharmacology & Medication Administration
1. What is the study of drugs and their interactions with the body?
A) Physiology
B) Pathology
C) Pharmacology
D) Toxicology
2. What is the therapeutic effect of a drug?
A) An unintended, harmful effect
B) The desired, intended action
C) How the drug is distributed in the body
D) The time it takes to produce an effect
3. The brand name of a drug, assigned by the manufacturer, is
known as the:
A) Chemical name
B) Generic name
C) Trade name
D) Official name
4. Enteral drug administration routes involve:
A) The gastrointestinal tract
B) Injection into a muscle
C) Inhalation into the lungs
D) Absorption through the skin
,5. Parenteral drug administration routes involve:
A) The gastrointestinal tract
B) All routes outside the GI tract, such as injection or inhalation
C) Only intravenous injection
D) Topical application only
6. What is the "Five Rights" of medication administration?
A) Right Dose, Right Drug, Right Time, Right Route, Right Patient
B) Right Dose, Right Color, Right Time, Right Route, Right EMT
C) Right Patient, Right Hospital, Right Time, Right Dose, Right Drug
D) Right Drug, Right Indication, Right Route, Right Time, Right
Documentation
7. A device used to administer a medication in aerosol form is a:
A) Syringe
B) Metered-Dose Inhaler (MDI)
C) Intravenous Bag
D) Auto-injector
8. A contraindication is:
A) A reason to give a medication
B) A reason not to give a medication
C) The expected outcome of a medication
D) The side effect of a medication
9. What is the purpose of a drug's side effect?
A) It is the primary reason for administering the drug.
B) It is an unintended, predictable, but not always desired effect.
, C) It is a life-threatening allergic reaction.
D) It only occurs with an overdose.
10. Nitroglycerin is contraindicated in patients with:
A) High blood pressure
B) A headache
C) Hypotension or use of PDE5 inhibitors (e.g., Viagra)
D) Diabetes
11. The term "indication" for a medication refers to:
A) The common side effects.
B) The specific reason or condition for which a drug is approved to
be used.
C) The chemical structure of the drug.
D) The list of patients who should not receive it.
12. Aspirin (ASA) is given in the prehospital setting for its:
A) Analgesic (pain-relieving) effects
B) Antipyretic (fever-reducing) effects
C) Antiplatelet (blood-thinning) effects
D) Antihistamine (allergy-blocking) effects
13. Which of the following is a sympatomimetic drug, often
used for anaphylaxis?
A) Nitroglycerin
B) Epinephrine
C) Oral Glucose
D) Aspirin
