COMSAE 107 Exam – Questions With Fully Solved
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Terms in this set (716)
DMARD drug for sulfasalazine
UC/Crohns/RA
pulmonary effects of CF chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
parts of bone?
TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
imipramine coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma
and orthostatic hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic visceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less
sedating
loratidine vs ranitidine
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside entaemoba histolytica
which type of tension
pneumothorax causes
tracheal deviation to the
contra side?
intracerebral hemorrhage AVM arteriovenous malformation
adjacent to a lesion that
contains a tangle of
numerous tortuous vessels
,cavernous hemangioma benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
recovered or immunized
anti-HepB surface antibody
is only present in what pop
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN LMN
lesion?
meckels diverticulum
ectopic gastric tissue can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
antibodies in hashimotos
attacks
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence x axis- preload (EDV)
starling curve y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of osteocarcoma
pagets bone disease
ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood
what does Hct tell you?
volume
inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
probenecid - also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of
adenosim and deoxyadenosine
2 causes of SCID - in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in
lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary
lithiums effects on urination
frequency
, clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits
normal negative feedback)
infertility drug that can
result in multiple fetuses upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary -->
ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement,
multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down low
syndrome
Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal
GI malformation A/W down
sigmoid colon
syndrome
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault,
megacolon
thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
myasthenia gravis
associations ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing,
speaking, shoulders, respiration
tx for tinea azoles
beta blockers for asthma none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic fetal renal agenesis
effects are seen w
ACE/ARBs
stones bones groans high Ca or PTH
moans psych overtones
PTH is made by what cells? chief cells of parathyroid gland
PTH inhibits reabsorption PO4- proximal tubule
of phosphate where? ca- DCT
increases calcium
resorption where?
anterior innominate extensor- hamstrings
rotation means tight hip
flexors or extensors?
, thoracic CS E SaRa
most common cause of staph aureus, strep pyogenes
cellultis
FPR- direct or indirect? indirect- place them in position of diagnosis
active or passive? passive
cant treat kid w tetracycline amoxicillin
so what do you give?
which Heps are there A and B (and so by virtue, also D)
currently vaccines for?
why does Hep D need Hep Hep D utilizes the HBV surface antigen as its envelope?
B?
most common hepatitis hep c
A/W IVDA in the US
4 day high fever
then rash on the trunk (spares face)
roseola
affects babies up to 2 years
HHV6- affects CD4 helper cells and kills them off
slapped cheek
parvovirus B19
nonspecific fever/prodrome then slapp cheek rash 5
days later, then rash appears on arms and spreads to
erythema infectiosum
trunk/legs
rash can worsen w fever and sun exposure
TORCH infxn so baby in womb that is exposed can lead
to hydrops fetalis
chlamydia
most common STD sxs similar to STI plus discharge
will have high neutrophil count
Solutions
Save
Terms in this set (716)
DMARD drug for sulfasalazine
UC/Crohns/RA
pulmonary effects of CF chronic bronchitis and bronchiectasis
osteoporosis affects what (spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss
parts of bone?
TCA
SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
imipramine coma
cardiotox
antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma
and orthostatic hypotension- block alpha1)
viscerosomatic visceral disease --> somatic finding
loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross BBB --> less
sedating
loratidine vs ranitidine
ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)
cells w RBCs inside entaemoba histolytica
which type of tension
pneumothorax causes
tracheal deviation to the
contra side?
intracerebral hemorrhage AVM arteriovenous malformation
adjacent to a lesion that
contains a tangle of
numerous tortuous vessels
,cavernous hemangioma benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL
recovered or immunized
anti-HepB surface antibody
is only present in what pop
not in chronic or
proctalgia fugax levator ani syndrome
fasciculus is UMN or LMN LMN
lesion?
meckels diverticulum
ectopic gastric tissue can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue
remnant of vitelline duct
thyroid peroxidase or antithyroglobulin
antibodies in hashimotos
attacks
enlarged non tender thyroid
2 factors that influence x axis- preload (EDV)
starling curve y axis- stroke volume or CO
treatment for fibromyalgia TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants
what blocks NE reuptake? TCA or SNRIs
possible complication of osteocarcoma
pagets bone disease
ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total blood
what does Hct tell you?
volume
inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
probenecid - also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi
ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of
adenosim and deoxyadenosine
2 causes of SCID - in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in
lymphocytes --> SCID
hypoplastic thymus
inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased urinary
lithiums effects on urination
frequency
, clomiphene (clones- multiple babies)
antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits
normal negative feedback)
infertility drug that can
result in multiple fetuses upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary -->
ovulation
used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement,
multiple fetuses
AFP levels in down low
syndrome
Hirschprungs- congenital aganglionic megacolon
defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal
GI malformation A/W down
sigmoid colon
syndrome
failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault,
megacolon
thymoma, thymic hyperplasia
myasthenia gravis
associations ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing,
speaking, shoulders, respiration
tx for tinea azoles
beta blockers for asthma none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at higher doses
what kind of teratogenic fetal renal agenesis
effects are seen w
ACE/ARBs
stones bones groans high Ca or PTH
moans psych overtones
PTH is made by what cells? chief cells of parathyroid gland
PTH inhibits reabsorption PO4- proximal tubule
of phosphate where? ca- DCT
increases calcium
resorption where?
anterior innominate extensor- hamstrings
rotation means tight hip
flexors or extensors?
, thoracic CS E SaRa
most common cause of staph aureus, strep pyogenes
cellultis
FPR- direct or indirect? indirect- place them in position of diagnosis
active or passive? passive
cant treat kid w tetracycline amoxicillin
so what do you give?
which Heps are there A and B (and so by virtue, also D)
currently vaccines for?
why does Hep D need Hep Hep D utilizes the HBV surface antigen as its envelope?
B?
most common hepatitis hep c
A/W IVDA in the US
4 day high fever
then rash on the trunk (spares face)
roseola
affects babies up to 2 years
HHV6- affects CD4 helper cells and kills them off
slapped cheek
parvovirus B19
nonspecific fever/prodrome then slapp cheek rash 5
days later, then rash appears on arms and spreads to
erythema infectiosum
trunk/legs
rash can worsen w fever and sun exposure
TORCH infxn so baby in womb that is exposed can lead
to hydrops fetalis
chlamydia
most common STD sxs similar to STI plus discharge
will have high neutrophil count
