Nutrition HESI Exam Test Bank_ Answered Correctly
Elaborated Further Rationales_ Study this One!
The nurse instructs a client with chronic kidney disease who is receiving hemodialysis about
dietary modifications. the nurse determines that the client understands these dietary
modifications if the client selects which items from the dietary menu?
1. Cream of wheat, blueberries, coffee
2. Sausage and eggs, banana, orange juice
3. Bacon, cantaloupe melon, tomato juice
4. Cured pork, grits, strawberries, OJ
: ANSWER✅- 1.
The diet for a client with chronic kidney disease who is receiving hemodialysis should include
controlled amounts of sodium, phosphorus, calcium, potassium and fluids.
The degree to which an ingested nutrient gets absorbed and is available to the body is which of
the following?
-diffusion
-transport
-bioavailability
-absorption
: ANSWER✅- Correct answer:
bioavailability
Bioavailability is influenced by substances in food, drugs, and body stores. Medications can also
influence bioavailability by either blocking or enhancing absorption.
The vitamin most closely associated with protein metabolism is
: ANSWER✅- pyridoxine.
A nutrient that helps prevent free radical damage to membranes is
: ANSWER✅- selenium
A rich source of vitamin E in the diet is
: ANSWER✅- soybean oil.
,The nutrient intake guideline that sets the maximal nutrient intake that is unlikely to pose a risk
of toxicity in healthy individuals is called
: ANSWER✅- the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL).
Noncaloric essential nutrients in necessary small amounts for specific metabolic very control
and disease prevention are called
: ANSWER✅- vitamins
Vitamins regulate body metabolism by working as
: ANSWER✅- specific catalysts.
A significant source of vitamin A is found in
: ANSWER✅- spinach.
A vitamin that plays a major role in blood clotting is
: ANSWER✅- vitamin K.
The mineral that is a catalyst for many reactions in cells that produce energy is
: ANSWER✅- magnesium
Thyroid-stimulating hormone controls the uptake of
: ANSWER✅- iodine.
Iron plays a role in
: ANSWER✅- hemoglobin synthesis.
The mineral for the controlled necessary oxidation of carbohydrate, fat, and protein in
producing and storing available energy for the body is
: ANSWER✅- phosphorus
The trace mineral that plays a role in hemoglobin formation and general metabolism is :
ANSWER✅- iron.
An important function of sodium is
: ANSWER✅- water balance.
Iron is stored as
,: ANSWER✅- ferritin
Major minerals are
: ANSWER✅- required by the body in amounts of more than 100 mg/day.
The greatest source of dietary zinc is
: ANSWER✅- meat.
A food that is a good source of calcium is
: ANSWER✅- yogurt
The major electrolyte found inside cells is
: ANSWER✅- potassium.
A decrease in the activation of vitamin D in kidney disease results in
: ANSWER✅- osteodystrophy
Medical nutrition therapy for acute glomerulonephritis consists of
: ANSWER✅- adequate calories to maintain metabolic needs
During hemodialysis, protein intake is usually
: ANSWER✅- at least 1.2 g/kg.
Elevated blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and serum uric acid levels are reflected in the
laboratory finding of
: ANSWER✅- azotemia.
For patients with chronic kidney failure, potassium intake is based on
: ANSWER✅- serum potassium level.
Patients with chronic kidney disease often develop anemia due to
: ANSWER✅- the inadequate production of erythropoietin
Patients with chronic kidney failure treated with peritoneal dialysis must consider needs based
on energy
: ANSWER✅- absorbed from the dialysate. energy
, A potent hormone produced by the adrenal glands that acts on the distal nephron tubule to
reabsorb sodium is
: ANSWER✅- aldosterone
The massive edema of nephrotic syndrome is caused by
: ANSWER✅- large protein losses in the urine.
Symptoms of chronic renal failure include
: ANSWER✅- diarrhea.
It is common for patients with acute kidney failure to need
: ANSWER✅- enteral nutrition.
The absence of urine production, indicating kidney failure, is called
: ANSWER✅- anuria.
Classic symptoms of glomerulonephritis include
: ANSWER✅- proteinuria.
The type of diet recommended for a person with a kidney stone depends on
: ANSWER✅- the composition of the stone.
Compared with the pH in the small intestine, the pH in the stomach is
: ANSWER✅- lower.
Converting noncarbohydrate substances into glucose is called
: ANSWER✅- gluconeogenesis.
Mastication is an important part of digestion because it
: ANSWER✅- prepares the food for digestion by enzymes
Phenylketonuria is caused by the inability to produce the enzyme needed to
: ANSWER✅- metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine.
The hormone that stimulates the pancreas to release its secretions is
: ANSWER✅- secretin.
Elaborated Further Rationales_ Study this One!
The nurse instructs a client with chronic kidney disease who is receiving hemodialysis about
dietary modifications. the nurse determines that the client understands these dietary
modifications if the client selects which items from the dietary menu?
1. Cream of wheat, blueberries, coffee
2. Sausage and eggs, banana, orange juice
3. Bacon, cantaloupe melon, tomato juice
4. Cured pork, grits, strawberries, OJ
: ANSWER✅- 1.
The diet for a client with chronic kidney disease who is receiving hemodialysis should include
controlled amounts of sodium, phosphorus, calcium, potassium and fluids.
The degree to which an ingested nutrient gets absorbed and is available to the body is which of
the following?
-diffusion
-transport
-bioavailability
-absorption
: ANSWER✅- Correct answer:
bioavailability
Bioavailability is influenced by substances in food, drugs, and body stores. Medications can also
influence bioavailability by either blocking or enhancing absorption.
The vitamin most closely associated with protein metabolism is
: ANSWER✅- pyridoxine.
A nutrient that helps prevent free radical damage to membranes is
: ANSWER✅- selenium
A rich source of vitamin E in the diet is
: ANSWER✅- soybean oil.
,The nutrient intake guideline that sets the maximal nutrient intake that is unlikely to pose a risk
of toxicity in healthy individuals is called
: ANSWER✅- the Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL).
Noncaloric essential nutrients in necessary small amounts for specific metabolic very control
and disease prevention are called
: ANSWER✅- vitamins
Vitamins regulate body metabolism by working as
: ANSWER✅- specific catalysts.
A significant source of vitamin A is found in
: ANSWER✅- spinach.
A vitamin that plays a major role in blood clotting is
: ANSWER✅- vitamin K.
The mineral that is a catalyst for many reactions in cells that produce energy is
: ANSWER✅- magnesium
Thyroid-stimulating hormone controls the uptake of
: ANSWER✅- iodine.
Iron plays a role in
: ANSWER✅- hemoglobin synthesis.
The mineral for the controlled necessary oxidation of carbohydrate, fat, and protein in
producing and storing available energy for the body is
: ANSWER✅- phosphorus
The trace mineral that plays a role in hemoglobin formation and general metabolism is :
ANSWER✅- iron.
An important function of sodium is
: ANSWER✅- water balance.
Iron is stored as
,: ANSWER✅- ferritin
Major minerals are
: ANSWER✅- required by the body in amounts of more than 100 mg/day.
The greatest source of dietary zinc is
: ANSWER✅- meat.
A food that is a good source of calcium is
: ANSWER✅- yogurt
The major electrolyte found inside cells is
: ANSWER✅- potassium.
A decrease in the activation of vitamin D in kidney disease results in
: ANSWER✅- osteodystrophy
Medical nutrition therapy for acute glomerulonephritis consists of
: ANSWER✅- adequate calories to maintain metabolic needs
During hemodialysis, protein intake is usually
: ANSWER✅- at least 1.2 g/kg.
Elevated blood urea nitrogen, serum creatinine, and serum uric acid levels are reflected in the
laboratory finding of
: ANSWER✅- azotemia.
For patients with chronic kidney failure, potassium intake is based on
: ANSWER✅- serum potassium level.
Patients with chronic kidney disease often develop anemia due to
: ANSWER✅- the inadequate production of erythropoietin
Patients with chronic kidney failure treated with peritoneal dialysis must consider needs based
on energy
: ANSWER✅- absorbed from the dialysate. energy
, A potent hormone produced by the adrenal glands that acts on the distal nephron tubule to
reabsorb sodium is
: ANSWER✅- aldosterone
The massive edema of nephrotic syndrome is caused by
: ANSWER✅- large protein losses in the urine.
Symptoms of chronic renal failure include
: ANSWER✅- diarrhea.
It is common for patients with acute kidney failure to need
: ANSWER✅- enteral nutrition.
The absence of urine production, indicating kidney failure, is called
: ANSWER✅- anuria.
Classic symptoms of glomerulonephritis include
: ANSWER✅- proteinuria.
The type of diet recommended for a person with a kidney stone depends on
: ANSWER✅- the composition of the stone.
Compared with the pH in the small intestine, the pH in the stomach is
: ANSWER✅- lower.
Converting noncarbohydrate substances into glucose is called
: ANSWER✅- gluconeogenesis.
Mastication is an important part of digestion because it
: ANSWER✅- prepares the food for digestion by enzymes
Phenylketonuria is caused by the inability to produce the enzyme needed to
: ANSWER✅- metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine.
The hormone that stimulates the pancreas to release its secretions is
: ANSWER✅- secretin.
