Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs

,
,Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
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PRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.
B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
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momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localize
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d:
A) bleeding.

B) congestion.

C) pale skin. vg




D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement o
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f leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in g
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reat numbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes

C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the i
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nitial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment

, B) Intracellular killing vg




C) Antigen margination vg




D) Recognition and adherence vg vg




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capi
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llary permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin
B) Histamine
C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide vg




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
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the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous

C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-vg


phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of infla
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mmation and includes: vg vg




A) fever and lethargy.
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B) decreased C-reactive protein. vg vg




C) positive nitrogen balance.vg vg




D) low erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
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8.
In contrast to acute inflammation, chronic inflammation is characterize
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d by which of the following phenomena?
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A) Profuse fibrinous exudation
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