Module 1: Introduction to Gerontology
2025 Update|Most Tested Questions And
Verified Solutions|Assured Success !!!
development
is an increase in the complexity of function and skill progression, the capacity and
skill of an individual to adapt to the environment
behavioral aspect of growth (e.g., an individual develops the ability to walk, to talk,
and to run).
young-old 65-74
Adaptation to retirement and changing physical abilities is often necessary. Chronic
illness may develop. Nursing implications include assisting clients to keep mentally,
physically, and socially active and to maintain peer group interactions.
middle-old 75-84
Adaptation to decline in speed of movement, reaction time, and increasing
dependence on others may be necessary. Nursing implications include Assist clients
to cope with loss (e.g., haring, sensory abilities, eyesight, death of loved one).
Provide necessary safety measures.
old-old 85 and older
Increasing physical problems may develop. Nursing implications include assist
clients with self-care as required, and with maintaining as much independence as
possible.
Gerontological nursing specialist
advanced preparation at master's level and preforms all of the functions of a
generalist but has developed advanced clinical expertise as well as an
understanding of health and social policy and proficiency in planning, implementing,
and evaluating health
The Scope and Standards of Gerontological Nursing Practice
identifies the levels of gerontological nursing practice, identifies levels of clinical
gerontological nursing care, and gerontological nursing performance
The Nurses Improving Care for Health System Elders (NICHE)
The major goal of NICHE is to improve outcomes for hospitalized older adults.
geriatric research
, Only over the past 60 years have serious and well-controlled studies have been
done on geriatric patients.
major problems in aging research are that the older people, although statistically
ranging from 65 to 115 years old, are often grouped into a single category.
Ethnocentrism
Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.
negative stereotyping
people often characterize older adults in a negative manner, believing that things
cannot change after a certain age
myths of aging
Aging dulls wits; Aging erases your libido; Aging is depressing; Aging leads to
loneliness; Aging makes you less creative; Aging makes you more religious; Aging
makes you unable to adapt to new situations; Aging makes you unproductive.
health Inequities and Disparities
Older females of color have an added risk factor for vulnerability (gender) than do
males of the same age and ethnic group. Ethnicity is an added factor for
vulnerability. Age is an additional risk factor for vulnerability. Health care disparities
are found across a wide range of clinical settings
Rural risk factors for death
· have higher poverty rates, lower incomes, and fewer employment opportunities
· live in less adequate and older housing
· rely more heavily on themselves and informal networks for transportation
· are less healthy
· have less access to a wide range of community-based social, health, and mental
health services
· have fewer long-term care options.
Rural residents
older and sicker
higher rates of cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity.
less leisure time physical activity and lower seat belt use
LEARN communication technique
Listen
Explain
Acknowledge
Recommend
Negotiate
2025 Update|Most Tested Questions And
Verified Solutions|Assured Success !!!
development
is an increase in the complexity of function and skill progression, the capacity and
skill of an individual to adapt to the environment
behavioral aspect of growth (e.g., an individual develops the ability to walk, to talk,
and to run).
young-old 65-74
Adaptation to retirement and changing physical abilities is often necessary. Chronic
illness may develop. Nursing implications include assisting clients to keep mentally,
physically, and socially active and to maintain peer group interactions.
middle-old 75-84
Adaptation to decline in speed of movement, reaction time, and increasing
dependence on others may be necessary. Nursing implications include Assist clients
to cope with loss (e.g., haring, sensory abilities, eyesight, death of loved one).
Provide necessary safety measures.
old-old 85 and older
Increasing physical problems may develop. Nursing implications include assist
clients with self-care as required, and with maintaining as much independence as
possible.
Gerontological nursing specialist
advanced preparation at master's level and preforms all of the functions of a
generalist but has developed advanced clinical expertise as well as an
understanding of health and social policy and proficiency in planning, implementing,
and evaluating health
The Scope and Standards of Gerontological Nursing Practice
identifies the levels of gerontological nursing practice, identifies levels of clinical
gerontological nursing care, and gerontological nursing performance
The Nurses Improving Care for Health System Elders (NICHE)
The major goal of NICHE is to improve outcomes for hospitalized older adults.
geriatric research
, Only over the past 60 years have serious and well-controlled studies have been
done on geriatric patients.
major problems in aging research are that the older people, although statistically
ranging from 65 to 115 years old, are often grouped into a single category.
Ethnocentrism
Belief in the superiority of one's nation or ethnic group.
negative stereotyping
people often characterize older adults in a negative manner, believing that things
cannot change after a certain age
myths of aging
Aging dulls wits; Aging erases your libido; Aging is depressing; Aging leads to
loneliness; Aging makes you less creative; Aging makes you more religious; Aging
makes you unable to adapt to new situations; Aging makes you unproductive.
health Inequities and Disparities
Older females of color have an added risk factor for vulnerability (gender) than do
males of the same age and ethnic group. Ethnicity is an added factor for
vulnerability. Age is an additional risk factor for vulnerability. Health care disparities
are found across a wide range of clinical settings
Rural risk factors for death
· have higher poverty rates, lower incomes, and fewer employment opportunities
· live in less adequate and older housing
· rely more heavily on themselves and informal networks for transportation
· are less healthy
· have less access to a wide range of community-based social, health, and mental
health services
· have fewer long-term care options.
Rural residents
older and sicker
higher rates of cigarette smoking, high blood pressure, and obesity.
less leisure time physical activity and lower seat belt use
LEARN communication technique
Listen
Explain
Acknowledge
Recommend
Negotiate
