FULL HESI A2 2023 EXAM; VOCABULARY-MATH-GRAMMAR-READING-BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY-A&P ALL
ANSWERS CORRECT
1 cc= _____ cm - 1 cm
1 cup=______oz - 8 oz
1 g =____grains - 15 grains
1 gal=_____ oz - 128 oz
1 grain=____mg - 60 mg
1 in = ____ cm - 2.54 cm
1 kg=____lb - 2.2 lb
1 lb=_____oz - 16 oz
1 mi= _____ft - 5280 ft
1 mile =_____yards - 1760 yards
1 oz=_____ml - 30 ml
30 monkeys laughed at 1 odd zebra
1 oz=____Tbsp - 2 Tbsp
1 pint=___cups - 2 cups
1 ton = ____lbs - 2000 lbs
2 cups =_____pint - 1 pint
2.2 lb=____kg - 1 kg
2.54 cm=____in - 1 in
3.055 into fraction number - 3 55/1000 ---> answer: 3 11/200
3tsp=____Tbsp - 1 Tbsp
5 ml=____tsp - 1tsp
8 oz=____cup - 1 cup
15 grains=_____g - 1 g
16 fl oz=_____ml - 500ml
16 oz=____lb - 1lb
30 ml=____oz - 1 oz
32 fl oz=_____qt=_____L - 1 qt=1L
,FULL HESI A2 2023 EXAM; VOCABULARY-MATH-GRAMMAR-READING-BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY-A&P ALL
ANSWERS CORRECT
39. diet *plan*
A regime
B regimen
Csupposition
D substitution - B regimen
60 mg=____grain - 1 grain
500 ml=____fl oz - 16 fl oz
1760 yards =____mi - 1mi
2000lbs=____ton - 1 ton
5280 ft=____mi - 1mi
acids - change blue litmus paper to red. hydrogen or proton donors. H3O+ is hydronium
adenosine triphosphate - ATP. cellular respiration currency
affect - appearance of observable emotions
alloys - solid solutions of metals to make new metals
alpha radiation - emission of helium nuclei. +2 charge. largest. stopped by paper
amalgams - specific type of alloy in which another metal is dissolved in mercury
amphoteric - acts as acid or base. example: water
anaerobic glycolysis - muscles in vigorious exercise. converts glucose to lactate
anaphase - chromosomes begin to separate
anticodon - on tRNA
Asexual reproduction - from single cell. binary fission. mitosis
atomic mass - average weight of element's isotopes
bases - alkaline. denature proteins, slick, change red litmus paper blue. OH is hydroxide
Because the patient had an *occluded* artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular surgery.
A. Obstructed
B. open
C. broken
D. cloudy - A. obstructed
beta radiation - product of the decomposition of a neutron or proton. high-energy, high-speed electrons
that began as protons or neutrons and decayed to electrons. either negative or positive charge. stopped
by aluminum foil, lucite, or plastic
,FULL HESI A2 2023 EXAM; VOCABULARY-MATH-GRAMMAR-READING-BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY-A&P ALL
ANSWERS CORRECT
binary fission - asexual. chromosome binds to plasma membrane, where replicates. as cell grows,
pinches into 2, making 2 identical cells
C - 100
Calvin cycle - NADPH and ATP from light reactions used to produce sugar
carbohydrates - long chains, polymers, sugars, storage, structure, and energy
cell membrane - protection, communication, transportation of substances inside and outside of cell
cellular respiration - 2 catabolic pathways that lead to cellular energy production
cellular respiration formula - C6H1206+6O2-->6CO2+6H20
change decimal to ratio 0.025 - 25/1000 ----> 1/40 ---> 1:40
chloroplasts - plants photosynthesis
cholesterol chemical structure - (lipid) 4 ring structure and side chain
classes in biology - kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
codon - every group of 3 bases of RNA. each codes for a specific amino acid
combustion - self sustaining exothermic chemical reaction usually initiated by heat acting on oxygen and
a fuel compound like hydrocarbon
contour - shape or outline of shape
covalent bond - atoms share electrons. between 2 nonmetals. electrons shared equally=nonpolar.
electrons shared unequally=polar bond
D - 500
dipeptide - 2 amino acids joined by peptide bond
disaccharides - carbohydrates. 2 monosaccharides together. sucrose, lactose
distended - enlarged or expanded from pressure
DNA - four nitrogenous bases- adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, each base forms hydrogen bonds
with another base. A with T. G with C.
DNA chemical structure - made of deoxyribose (5 C sugar, pentose) and phosphate that alternate. they
run opposite, one up and one down=antiparallel. ATGC are the "rings" of the ladder double helix
DNA polymerase - reads DNA code and builds single strain chain of RNA molecule. transcription
Docile is best defined as being
A. defiant
, FULL HESI A2 2023 EXAM; VOCABULARY-MATH-GRAMMAR-READING-BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY-A&P ALL
ANSWERS CORRECT
B. disobedient
C. firm
D. compliant - D. compliant
electron transport chain - 3rd step. begins with oxidation of NADH to produce oxygen and water. For each
glucose= 28-32 ATP
emulsions - mixtures of matter that readily separate such as water and oil
endogenous - produced in body
endoplasmic reticulum ER - attached to nuclear membrane. Rough ER=covered with ribosomes, protein
synthesis and membrane production. smooth ER=no ribosomes, detox and metabolism
eukaryotic - more complex, has nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
exogenous - produced outside body
fatty acids - saturated=no double bonds on hydrocarbon tail, solid, cardiovascular problems.
unsaturated=one or more double bonds, liquid
fatty acids chemical structure - hydrocarbon chain with acid group, carboxyl group
febrile - having a fever
from celsius to farenheit - F= (C*1.8)+32
from celsius to Kelvin - K=C+273
from farenheit to celsius. - C= F-32 /1.8
gamma radiation - high energy electromagnetic radiation. very penetrating. stopped by lead shielding
gene - each gene along DNA is template for protein synthesis
gluconeogenesis - liver makes glucose from non carbohydrate sources, like proteins
glycolysis - 1st step. convert glucose to pyruvate in cytosol. produces 2 ATP, 2 pyruvate, 2 NADH
Glycolysis - glucose is metabolized to form 2 pyruvate and 2 ATP.
golgi apparatus - packaging, processing, shipping from ER to outside cell
greatest common factor - 12 is [1,2,3,4,6,12] and 20 is [1,2,4,5,10.] answer: 4
Group 1A - +1
Group 2A - +2
Group 3A - +3
Group 3B through 12 B - transitional metals and hard to predict
ANSWERS CORRECT
1 cc= _____ cm - 1 cm
1 cup=______oz - 8 oz
1 g =____grains - 15 grains
1 gal=_____ oz - 128 oz
1 grain=____mg - 60 mg
1 in = ____ cm - 2.54 cm
1 kg=____lb - 2.2 lb
1 lb=_____oz - 16 oz
1 mi= _____ft - 5280 ft
1 mile =_____yards - 1760 yards
1 oz=_____ml - 30 ml
30 monkeys laughed at 1 odd zebra
1 oz=____Tbsp - 2 Tbsp
1 pint=___cups - 2 cups
1 ton = ____lbs - 2000 lbs
2 cups =_____pint - 1 pint
2.2 lb=____kg - 1 kg
2.54 cm=____in - 1 in
3.055 into fraction number - 3 55/1000 ---> answer: 3 11/200
3tsp=____Tbsp - 1 Tbsp
5 ml=____tsp - 1tsp
8 oz=____cup - 1 cup
15 grains=_____g - 1 g
16 fl oz=_____ml - 500ml
16 oz=____lb - 1lb
30 ml=____oz - 1 oz
32 fl oz=_____qt=_____L - 1 qt=1L
,FULL HESI A2 2023 EXAM; VOCABULARY-MATH-GRAMMAR-READING-BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY-A&P ALL
ANSWERS CORRECT
39. diet *plan*
A regime
B regimen
Csupposition
D substitution - B regimen
60 mg=____grain - 1 grain
500 ml=____fl oz - 16 fl oz
1760 yards =____mi - 1mi
2000lbs=____ton - 1 ton
5280 ft=____mi - 1mi
acids - change blue litmus paper to red. hydrogen or proton donors. H3O+ is hydronium
adenosine triphosphate - ATP. cellular respiration currency
affect - appearance of observable emotions
alloys - solid solutions of metals to make new metals
alpha radiation - emission of helium nuclei. +2 charge. largest. stopped by paper
amalgams - specific type of alloy in which another metal is dissolved in mercury
amphoteric - acts as acid or base. example: water
anaerobic glycolysis - muscles in vigorious exercise. converts glucose to lactate
anaphase - chromosomes begin to separate
anticodon - on tRNA
Asexual reproduction - from single cell. binary fission. mitosis
atomic mass - average weight of element's isotopes
bases - alkaline. denature proteins, slick, change red litmus paper blue. OH is hydroxide
Because the patient had an *occluded* artery, the physician decided to perform cardiovascular surgery.
A. Obstructed
B. open
C. broken
D. cloudy - A. obstructed
beta radiation - product of the decomposition of a neutron or proton. high-energy, high-speed electrons
that began as protons or neutrons and decayed to electrons. either negative or positive charge. stopped
by aluminum foil, lucite, or plastic
,FULL HESI A2 2023 EXAM; VOCABULARY-MATH-GRAMMAR-READING-BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY-A&P ALL
ANSWERS CORRECT
binary fission - asexual. chromosome binds to plasma membrane, where replicates. as cell grows,
pinches into 2, making 2 identical cells
C - 100
Calvin cycle - NADPH and ATP from light reactions used to produce sugar
carbohydrates - long chains, polymers, sugars, storage, structure, and energy
cell membrane - protection, communication, transportation of substances inside and outside of cell
cellular respiration - 2 catabolic pathways that lead to cellular energy production
cellular respiration formula - C6H1206+6O2-->6CO2+6H20
change decimal to ratio 0.025 - 25/1000 ----> 1/40 ---> 1:40
chloroplasts - plants photosynthesis
cholesterol chemical structure - (lipid) 4 ring structure and side chain
classes in biology - kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
codon - every group of 3 bases of RNA. each codes for a specific amino acid
combustion - self sustaining exothermic chemical reaction usually initiated by heat acting on oxygen and
a fuel compound like hydrocarbon
contour - shape or outline of shape
covalent bond - atoms share electrons. between 2 nonmetals. electrons shared equally=nonpolar.
electrons shared unequally=polar bond
D - 500
dipeptide - 2 amino acids joined by peptide bond
disaccharides - carbohydrates. 2 monosaccharides together. sucrose, lactose
distended - enlarged or expanded from pressure
DNA - four nitrogenous bases- adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, each base forms hydrogen bonds
with another base. A with T. G with C.
DNA chemical structure - made of deoxyribose (5 C sugar, pentose) and phosphate that alternate. they
run opposite, one up and one down=antiparallel. ATGC are the "rings" of the ladder double helix
DNA polymerase - reads DNA code and builds single strain chain of RNA molecule. transcription
Docile is best defined as being
A. defiant
, FULL HESI A2 2023 EXAM; VOCABULARY-MATH-GRAMMAR-READING-BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY-A&P ALL
ANSWERS CORRECT
B. disobedient
C. firm
D. compliant - D. compliant
electron transport chain - 3rd step. begins with oxidation of NADH to produce oxygen and water. For each
glucose= 28-32 ATP
emulsions - mixtures of matter that readily separate such as water and oil
endogenous - produced in body
endoplasmic reticulum ER - attached to nuclear membrane. Rough ER=covered with ribosomes, protein
synthesis and membrane production. smooth ER=no ribosomes, detox and metabolism
eukaryotic - more complex, has nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
exogenous - produced outside body
fatty acids - saturated=no double bonds on hydrocarbon tail, solid, cardiovascular problems.
unsaturated=one or more double bonds, liquid
fatty acids chemical structure - hydrocarbon chain with acid group, carboxyl group
febrile - having a fever
from celsius to farenheit - F= (C*1.8)+32
from celsius to Kelvin - K=C+273
from farenheit to celsius. - C= F-32 /1.8
gamma radiation - high energy electromagnetic radiation. very penetrating. stopped by lead shielding
gene - each gene along DNA is template for protein synthesis
gluconeogenesis - liver makes glucose from non carbohydrate sources, like proteins
glycolysis - 1st step. convert glucose to pyruvate in cytosol. produces 2 ATP, 2 pyruvate, 2 NADH
Glycolysis - glucose is metabolized to form 2 pyruvate and 2 ATP.
golgi apparatus - packaging, processing, shipping from ER to outside cell
greatest common factor - 12 is [1,2,3,4,6,12] and 20 is [1,2,4,5,10.] answer: 4
Group 1A - +1
Group 2A - +2
Group 3A - +3
Group 3B through 12 B - transitional metals and hard to predict
