nsg 345 test 1 Questions and Correct
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examples of short acting beta-2 adrenergic agonists
Ans: albuterol (ventolin, proair), levalbuterol
indication for SABAs
Ans: first line treatment for acute asthma attacks
action of SABAs
Ans: relaxes bronchial smooth muscle/ bronchodilation
nursing considerations for SABAs
Ans: monitor heart rate, tremors, restlessness, patient
teaching (how to use, how to self monitor heart rate)
examples of long acting beta-2 adrenergic agonists
Ans: salmeterol, formoterol
indication for LABAs
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Ans: long term control of asthma as a maintenance therapy
(not for acute attacks)
nursing considerations for LABAs
Ans: monitor heart rate, tremors, QT prolongation, patient
teaching (use inhaled corticosteroids to prevent worsening
asthma)
examples of inhaled corticosteroids
Ans: fluticasone, budesonide, beclomethasone
indication for ICS
Ans: first line long term therapy for asthma/ reduces airway
inflammation
nursing considerations for ICS
Ans: monitor for thrush, hoarseness, immunosuppression,
patient teaching (rinse mouth after use to prevent thrush, takes
weeks to work/not for acute attacks)
examples of leukotrine receptor antagonists
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