ATLS Post Test Review and Key Concepts
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1. Primary indication for transfer: Unavailability of surgical resources or severe
injuries.
2. GCS score: Glasgow Coma Scale; measures consciousness level.
3. Tension pneumothorax: Life-threatening condition requiring immediate needle
decompression.
4. Spinal cord injury below T-10: Usually spares bowel and bladder function.
5. Indication for chest tube insertion: Conditions like pneumothorax or massive
hemothorax.
6. Immediate management of head injury: Prevent secondary brain injury
post-trauma.
7. Celiotomy: Surgical procedure for abdominal exploration.
8. Diagnostic peritoneal lavage: Procedure to assess intra-abdominal bleeding.
9. Central venous pressure line: Used for monitoring venous blood pressure.
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, 10. Frostbite treatment: Initial treatment involves warm (40°C) water immersion.
11. Shock diagnosis criteria: Systolic blood pressure below 90 mm Hg.
12. Hyperflexion fractures: Inherently unstable injuries in upper thoracic spine.
13. Spinal immobilization: Use scoop stretcher or long spine board.
14. Signs of hemothorax: Absence of breath sounds and dullness to percussion.
15. Volume replacement guide: Blood pressure is most reliable indicator.
16. Magnetic resonance imaging: Used to diagnose spinal cord injuries.
17. Respiratory rate in shock: May be elevated due to compensatory mechanisms.
18. Pneumatic antishock garment: Used to stabilize patients in shock.
19. Diaphragmatic rupture: Contraindication for nasogastric intubation.
20. Central cord syndrome: Most common spinal cord injury in children.
21. Endotracheal intubation: Indicated for patients with severe head injuries.
22. External fixation: Used for stabilizing pelvic fractures.
23. Intravenous crystalloid solution: Administered to manage hypovolemic
shock.
24. Jugular venous pressure: Indicator of right atrial pressure.
25. Cervical spine x-ray: Essential for assessing potential spinal injuries.
26. Epidural hematoma: Caused by arterial bleeding, often after trauma.
27. Subdural hematoma: Venous bleeding, slower onset of symptoms.
28. Closed tube thoracostomy: Procedure to drain air/fluid from pleural space.
29. Ringer's lactate solution: IV fluid used for volume resuscitation.
30. Hypotension: Abnormally low blood pressure, here 60/0 mm Hg.
31. Heart rate: Number of heartbeats per minute; here 160 bpm.
32. Respiratory rate: Number of breaths per minute; here 14 breaths.
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/Wisdoms
Actual Questions with Verified Answers (),
100% Guarantee Score Pass
1. Primary indication for transfer: Unavailability of surgical resources or severe
injuries.
2. GCS score: Glasgow Coma Scale; measures consciousness level.
3. Tension pneumothorax: Life-threatening condition requiring immediate needle
decompression.
4. Spinal cord injury below T-10: Usually spares bowel and bladder function.
5. Indication for chest tube insertion: Conditions like pneumothorax or massive
hemothorax.
6. Immediate management of head injury: Prevent secondary brain injury
post-trauma.
7. Celiotomy: Surgical procedure for abdominal exploration.
8. Diagnostic peritoneal lavage: Procedure to assess intra-abdominal bleeding.
9. Central venous pressure line: Used for monitoring venous blood pressure.
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/Wisdoms
, 10. Frostbite treatment: Initial treatment involves warm (40°C) water immersion.
11. Shock diagnosis criteria: Systolic blood pressure below 90 mm Hg.
12. Hyperflexion fractures: Inherently unstable injuries in upper thoracic spine.
13. Spinal immobilization: Use scoop stretcher or long spine board.
14. Signs of hemothorax: Absence of breath sounds and dullness to percussion.
15. Volume replacement guide: Blood pressure is most reliable indicator.
16. Magnetic resonance imaging: Used to diagnose spinal cord injuries.
17. Respiratory rate in shock: May be elevated due to compensatory mechanisms.
18. Pneumatic antishock garment: Used to stabilize patients in shock.
19. Diaphragmatic rupture: Contraindication for nasogastric intubation.
20. Central cord syndrome: Most common spinal cord injury in children.
21. Endotracheal intubation: Indicated for patients with severe head injuries.
22. External fixation: Used for stabilizing pelvic fractures.
23. Intravenous crystalloid solution: Administered to manage hypovolemic
shock.
24. Jugular venous pressure: Indicator of right atrial pressure.
25. Cervical spine x-ray: Essential for assessing potential spinal injuries.
26. Epidural hematoma: Caused by arterial bleeding, often after trauma.
27. Subdural hematoma: Venous bleeding, slower onset of symptoms.
28. Closed tube thoracostomy: Procedure to drain air/fluid from pleural space.
29. Ringer's lactate solution: IV fluid used for volume resuscitation.
30. Hypotension: Abnormally low blood pressure, here 60/0 mm Hg.
31. Heart rate: Number of heartbeats per minute; here 160 bpm.
32. Respiratory rate: Number of breaths per minute; here 14 breaths.
mailto:https://www.stuvia.com/user/Wisdoms
