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PYC4804 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2025 (696576) - DUE 30 May 2025

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The task is to formulate TEN questionnaire items for a psychological questionnaire. In order to do so, you have to provide a scenario for which a psychological questionnaire is required. The questionnaire items should be based on TWO personality theories selected from amongst the following chapters in the prescribed book: Chapter 5 (Alfred Adler’s theory), Chapter 6 (Karen Horney’s theory) and Chapter 14 (Victor Frankl’s theory). Base the first five items on the first theory you chose and the other five items on the second theory, giving a total of TEN items. The assignment should be presented in the prescribed format. Formulate ten questionnaire items based on TWO theories: Base items 1 to 5 on the first theory you selected. Base items 6 to 10 on the second theory you selected. (Note that a psychological questionnaire generally contains closed-ended items. Please consult the resource ‘Questionnaire item types’ (contained in this booklet) to familiarise yourself with the various types of items that you can use in your questionnaire. DO NOT formulate open-ended questions for this assignment – this assignment requires that you formulate closed-ended questionnaire items. If you formulate open-ended interview questions you will not earn marks for the formulation of the items in your questionnaire.) Use the following format for each item: - Number the item, for example: “Item 1” - Write down the item Under the heading “Item Justification” write a short paragraph in which you explain and justify the item in terms of the psychological theory it is based on. As an example, consider the following item and its justification:

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PYC4804 Assignment 2
(COMPLETE ANSWERS)
2025 (696576) - DUE 30
May 2025

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, Scenario:

A researcher is interested in discovering what leads to individuals' sense of purpose
and how they respond to inferiority feelings in their daily lives. The
researcher is interested in knowing how these two aspects may be related and influence overall
well-being.

Questionnaire Items:

Based on Alfred Adler's Individual Psychology:

Item 1
I am always comparing my achievement to others.

Item Justification
This item attempts to tap into Adler's concept of feelings of inferiority. Feelings of
inferiority, for Adler, are universal, stemming from childhood experiences of helplessness. This
item taps into the extent to which an individual is engaged in social comparison,
which could exacerbate or be an expression of these feelings of deficiency.

Item 2
I strive to overcome challenges and setbacks in my life.

Item Justification
This item is pertinent to Adler's emphasis on striving for superiority or perfection.
Adler speculated that individuals are moved towards moving from a perceived minus situation to
a perceived plus situation. This item assesses the subject's active striving in attempting to
surmount difficulties, resonating with this inherent striving.

Item 3
I believe that what I have to contribute is worthwhile to the groups I belong to.

Item Justification
This item touches on Adler's concept of social interest. A healthy individual, in Adler's
view, develops a sense of belonging and interest in others' and society's well-being. This item
explores how the individual feels regarding their value and contribution in social interactions.

Item 4
I often feel discouraged when things don't go my way.

Item Justification
This item is analogous to Adler's description of psychological maladjustment. People who
become overly interested in personal superiority or who acquire exaggerated feelings of

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