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AConcept-BasedApproach
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4thEditionVolumeIII
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byPearsonEducationChapters1-16
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,TestBank forClinicalNursingSkills: AConcept-BasedApproach 4thEdition Pearson
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,ClinicalNursing Skills:A Concept-Based Approach, 4e (Pearson)Education Test
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BankChapter1: Assessment
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1) A client on the medical/surgical unit complains of sudden chest pains. Which action will thenurse
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implement first?
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A) Callthe healthcareprovider. . . .
B) Administerpainmedication. . .
C) Reassess anew set of vital signs. . . . . . .
D) Turnclientfromsupineto . . . .
lateral.ANSWER: C
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Explanation: A) The nurse will need to reassess the client first, before calling the . . . . . . . . . . . . .
healthcareprovider.
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B) Thenursewill need to reassess the client first, before administeringpain medication.
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C) Thenurseneeds to implement a new set of vital signs first when thereis a change
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incondition.
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D) Thenursewill need to reassess the client first, before movingthe client, to avoid makingthechange
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in client's condition worse.
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PageRef: 2 . .
Cognitive Level: Applying . .
ClientNeed/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Reduction ofRisk Potential
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Standards: Nursing Process: Assessment | Learning Outcome: 1.1 | QSEN . . . . . . . . .
Competencies:Patient-Centered Care
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AACN Domains and Comps.: Domain 2: Person-Centered CareNLN
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Competencies: Relationship Centered Care
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2) The nurse is observing the UAP taking the temperature of an unconscious client. Which routewill the
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nurse question the UAP using?
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A) Oral
B) Rectal
C) Scanner
D) Tympanic .
ANSWER: A .
Explanation: A) The temperature of an unconscious client is never taken bymouth. The . . . . . . . . . . . . .
rectal,tympanic, or scanner method is preferred.
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B) The rectal,tympanic, orscannermethodispreferred.
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C) Therectal,tympanic, orscanner methodis preferred.
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D) Therectal,tympanic, orscannermethodis . . . . . .
preferred.PageRef: 24
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Cognitive Level: Applying . .
Client Need/Sub: Safeand Effective CareEnvironment: Safetyand Infection Control Standards:
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NursingProcess: Evaluation |Learning Outcome: 1.1 |QSEN Competencies: SafetyAACN Domains
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and Comps.: Domain 5: Qualityand Safety
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NLN Competencies: Quality&Safety
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1
, 3) Thenurseis changing a2-month-old client's diaper and notes the client feels warm totouch.Which
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method should the nurseuse to check the baby's temperature?
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A) Oral
B) Rectal
C) Axillary
D) Tympanic
membraneANSWER: C
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Explanation: A)Oral is used for age 3 orolder. . . . . . . . . .
B) The rectal route is the least desirable. . . . . . .
C) Theaxillaryroutemaynot be as accurateas other routes for detecting fevers in children.
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D) Thetympanicmembrane maybeused for3 months orolder.Page
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Ref: 29
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Cognitive Level: Applying . .
ClientNeed/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Reduction ofRisk Potential
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Standards: NursingProcess: Evaluating | LearningOutcome: 1.2 |QSEN Competencies: . . . . . . . . . .
SafetyAACN Domains and Comps.: Domain 5: Qualityand Safety
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NLN Competencies: Quality&Safety
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4) Aclient comes inwith exacerbation of chronic obstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).
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Whichnoninvasive diagnostic test will the nurse implement to know that the client is receiving enough
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oxygen?
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A) Chest x-ray .
B) Pulse oximeter .
C) Arterialblood gasses . .
D) Assessmentof .
respiratoryrateANSWER: B
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Explanation: A)A chest x-rayis not an intervention a nurse completes. . . . . . . . . . . .
B) A pulse oximeter provides a noninvasive method of measuring oxygenation, or oxygen
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saturation, in theblood and provides apulse reading, which is especiallyhelpful forthe clientwith a
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respiratoryillness or disease.
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C) Arterialblood gases arean invasivediagnostic test. . . . . . . .
D) Assessinga respiratoryrate is important for the nurseto implement; however, it is not . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
adiagnostic test.
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PageRef: 21 . .
Cognitive Level: Applying . .
ClientNeed/Sub: Physiological Integrity: Reduction ofRisk Potential
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Standards: Nursing Process: Implementation | Learning Outcome: 1.3 | QSEN . . . . . . . . .
Competencies:Informatics
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AACN Domains and Comps.: Domain 5: Qualityand SafetyNLN
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Competencies: Quality&Safety
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2