Nursing Management of Cancer Questions and Answers Latest Update Graded A+

Nursing Management of Cancer Questions and Answers Latest Update Graded A+ A nurse is providing care for a client with advanced cancer. Which of the following is the priority goal in palliative care? A. Alleviate pain and improve quality of life B. Cure the cancer C. Treat the underlying disease with aggressive chemotherapy D. Perform diagnostic procedures to assess cancer progression The nurse is caring for a client with cancer receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent complications associated with chemotherapy? A. Monitor for signs of infection due to neutropenia B. Encourage the client to remain in bed for most of the day C. Withhold antiemetic medications unless nausea occurs D. Restrict the client's fluid intake to prevent swelling A client with cancer is experiencing severe nausea following chemotherapy. Which of the following interventions should the nurse prioritize? 2 A. Provide a high-protein, high-fat meal B. Administer prescribed antiemetic medications C. Offer the client sugary drinks to settle the stomach D. Encourage the client to perform deep-breathing exercises When caring for a client with cancer who has developed thrombocytopenia, which of the following actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of bleeding? A. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush for oral hygiene B. Increase the client's physical activity to improve circulation C. Apply tight pressure to puncture sites D. Encourage the client to perform active range-of-motion exercises A nurse is caring for a client undergoing chemotherapy. Which of the following findings would be most concerning and should be reported immediately? A. Temperature of 101°F (38.3°C) B. Decreased appetite and mild nausea C. Mild fatigue and weakness D. Hair thinning and dryness 3 A nurse is teaching a client with breast cancer about the importance of radiation therapy. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching? A. "You may experience fatigue and skin irritation in the treated area." B. "Radiation therapy usually results in permanent hair loss." C. "You should stay away from sunlight for at least a month after therapy." D. "The treatment is painless and will not cause any side effects." A client with advanced cancer is receiving palliative care. Which intervention is the most important for the nurse to include in the care plan? A. Provide pain management and comfort measures B. Focus solely on curative treatments C. Discuss end-of-life decisions immediately D. Encourage the client to participate in strenuous activities A nurse is caring for a client with cancer who is experiencing xerostomia (dry mouth). Which of the following actions should the nurse recommend? A. Use a saliva substitute and drink water frequently B. Avoid drinking fluids to prevent dehydration 4 C. Limit intake of fruits and vegetables D. Use alcohol-based mouthwash to increase moisture A client is receiving chemotherapy and is at risk for infection. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention? A. Implement strict hand hygiene and infection control measures B. Limit the client’s physical activity to prevent exhaustion C. Ensure the client maintains a high-calorie, low-fat diet D. Encourage the client to stay in a room with no visitors Which of the following is the most appropriate action when caring for a client with a central venous catheter (CVC) for chemotherapy administration? A. Assess the CVC site for signs of infection regularly B. Remove the CVC after each chemotherapy session