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BMS 308 Final Exam with verified answers

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BMS 308 Final Exam with verified answers

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BMS 308 Final Exam with
verified answers

what is physiology? - correct answer ✔the study of biological functions - how the body
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




works


what is the organizational structure of the body - correct answer ✔molecule
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




cell
tissue
organ ||||||




organ system |||||| ||||||




organism


muscle tissue - correct answer ✔consists of smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscles
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




characteristics of smooth muscle - correct answer ✔found in the tubes of the body |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




involuntary ||||||




non-striated ||||||




allow for regulation of movement of substances
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




characteristics of skeletal muscle - correct answer ✔movement of skeletal |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




voluntary ||||||




striated ||||||




fibers are long, thin, and multi-nucleated
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

,characteristics of cardiac muscle - correct answer ✔found in the heart |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




involuntary ||||||




striated ||||||




fibers are short and branched
|||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




nervous tissue - correct answer ✔nerve cells are specialized for the generation and
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




propagation of action potentials |||||| |||||| ||||||




neuroglia - correct answer ✔cells that provide anatomical and functional support to
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




neurons


epithelial tissue - correct answer ✔consists of cells that form membranes that cover and
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




line body surfaces and of glands that are derived from those membranes
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




connective tissue - correct answer ✔diverse tissue serving two primary function:
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




provide physical support for other tissues
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




link tissue together either physically or functionally
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




identify the two excitable tissues - correct answer ✔muscle
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




nerve


neurons - correct answer ✔nerve cells that are specialized for the generation and
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




propagation of action potentials |||||| |||||| ||||||




endocrine glands - correct answer ✔secrete hormones into the blood
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




exocrine glands - correct answer ✔secrete molecules to the outside of epithelial membrane
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




through ducts |||||| ||||||

,ex: skin, GI tract, and glands in the pancreas and liver
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




Five types of connective tissue - correct answer ✔adipose, cartilage, bone, blood, lymph
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




examples of connective tissue proper - correct answer ✔dermis of skin, collagen, tendon
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




and ligaments ||||||




average water body content for males - correct answer ✔60%
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




average water body content for females - correct answer ✔50% - due to fat content
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




which body compartments have the highest percent of water - correct answer ✔thorax and
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




skin


ECF of Na+ - correct answer ✔145
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




ICF of Na+ - correct answer ✔15
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




ECF of K+ - correct answer ✔4 mEq/L
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




ICF of K+ - correct answer ✔140 mEq/L
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




concentration classification of Mg++ - correct answer ✔ECF |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




concentration classification of Ca++ - correct answer ✔ECF |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




concentration classification of HCO3 - correct answer ✔ECF |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||

, concentration classification of Pi - correct answer ✔ICF |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




concentration classification of amino acids - correct answer ✔ICF |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




concentration classification of glucose - correct answer ✔ |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




concentration classification of ATP - correct answer ✔ICF |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




concentration classification of protein - correct answer ✔ICF |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




homeostasis - correct answer ✔ability of the body to maintain a constant internal |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




environment in the face of changing conditions in the external environment |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




dynamic constancy - correct answer ✔parameters in the internal environment fluctuate
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




within a narrow range around the average value.
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




maintained by negative feedback loop |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




set point - correct answer ✔average value of regulated parameter
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




sensor - correct answer ✔determining current value - report the value - feeds info to
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




integrating center ||||||




integrating center - correct answer ✔in central nervous system; evaluates information from
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




sensors and activates appropriate effectors when regulated parameter moves outside of
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||




normal range ||||||




effectors - correct answer ✔acts to return regulated parameter toward set point
|||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| |||||| ||||||
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