NUR209 Reproductive Health
Full Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Multiple Choice
Which hormone plays the most significant role in the maintenance
of pregnancy?
a) Estrogen
b) Progesterone
c) Prolactin
d) Oxytocin
ANS: b) Progesterone
Rationale: Progesterone maintains the uterine lining and
prevents contractions during pregnancy, ensuring fetal
development.
©2025
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2. Fill-in-the-Blank
________ is the term used for the process by which the uterus
returns to its pre-pregnancy size after delivery.
ANS: Involution
Rationale: Involution is the physiological shrinking of the
uterus following childbirth.
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3. True/False
Gestational diabetes occurs only in patients with a history of
diabetes.
ANS: False
Rationale: Gestational diabetes can develop during pregnancy
even in individuals without a prior history of diabetes.
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4. Multiple Response
©2025
,Which are key components of antenatal care? (Select all that
apply.)
a) Monitoring fetal growth
b) Assessing maternal weight gain
c) Administering folic acid supplements
d) Delaying immunizations until delivery
ANS: a), b), c)
Rationale: Antenatal care includes fetal growth monitoring,
maternal health assessments, and necessary supplementation.
Immunizations are encouraged as needed during pregnancy.
---
5. Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of administering Rh immunoglobulin
to an Rh-negative mother?
a) Prevent miscarriage
b) Reduce maternal hypertension
c) Prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn
d) Improve maternal hemoglobin levels
ANS: c) Prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn
©2025
, Rationale: Rh immunoglobulin prevents the formation of
maternal antibodies that could attack Rh-positive fetal red blood
cells.
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6. Fill-in-the-Blank
The ________ is the phase of the menstrual cycle in which the
uterine lining is shed.
ANS: Menstrual phase
Rationale: The menstrual phase involves the shedding of the
uterine lining due to the absence of fertilization.
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7. True/False
The Apgar score is used to evaluate a newborn’s physical
condition immediately after birth.
ANS: True
Rationale: The Apgar score assesses heart rate, respiratory
effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and skin color.
©2025
Full Exam Review (Qns & Ans)
2025
1. Multiple Choice
Which hormone plays the most significant role in the maintenance
of pregnancy?
a) Estrogen
b) Progesterone
c) Prolactin
d) Oxytocin
ANS: b) Progesterone
Rationale: Progesterone maintains the uterine lining and
prevents contractions during pregnancy, ensuring fetal
development.
©2025
,---
2. Fill-in-the-Blank
________ is the term used for the process by which the uterus
returns to its pre-pregnancy size after delivery.
ANS: Involution
Rationale: Involution is the physiological shrinking of the
uterus following childbirth.
---
3. True/False
Gestational diabetes occurs only in patients with a history of
diabetes.
ANS: False
Rationale: Gestational diabetes can develop during pregnancy
even in individuals without a prior history of diabetes.
---
4. Multiple Response
©2025
,Which are key components of antenatal care? (Select all that
apply.)
a) Monitoring fetal growth
b) Assessing maternal weight gain
c) Administering folic acid supplements
d) Delaying immunizations until delivery
ANS: a), b), c)
Rationale: Antenatal care includes fetal growth monitoring,
maternal health assessments, and necessary supplementation.
Immunizations are encouraged as needed during pregnancy.
---
5. Multiple Choice
What is the primary purpose of administering Rh immunoglobulin
to an Rh-negative mother?
a) Prevent miscarriage
b) Reduce maternal hypertension
c) Prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn
d) Improve maternal hemoglobin levels
ANS: c) Prevent hemolytic disease of the newborn
©2025
, Rationale: Rh immunoglobulin prevents the formation of
maternal antibodies that could attack Rh-positive fetal red blood
cells.
---
6. Fill-in-the-Blank
The ________ is the phase of the menstrual cycle in which the
uterine lining is shed.
ANS: Menstrual phase
Rationale: The menstrual phase involves the shedding of the
uterine lining due to the absence of fertilization.
---
7. True/False
The Apgar score is used to evaluate a newborn’s physical
condition immediately after birth.
ANS: True
Rationale: The Apgar score assesses heart rate, respiratory
effort, muscle tone, reflex response, and skin color.
©2025
