2022 HESI Pharmacology Version 1 (v1) exit exam – Brand New Q& As!.pdf

HESI PEDIATRICS (PEDS) LATEST EXAM 2022- m m m m m



2023 TEST BANK 650+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
m m m m m m m



DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES m m m


|ALREADY GRADED A+ m m




A nurse instructs a mother on measures to take to reduce the inci
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dence of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in a child. Which statem
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ent by the mother indicates a need for further teaching?
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a. I will give my child small feedings often throughout the day
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b. I will buy bottle nipples that have smaller holes for my child
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c. I will add a small amount of cereal to my child's formula
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d. I will give my child a pacifier and maintain an upright position
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after meals - ANSWER-
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b. I will buy bottle nipples that have smaller holes for my child
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"A client with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) complains
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of chest discomfort that feels like heartburn, especially following e
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ach meal. After teaching the client to take antacids as prescribed,
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the nurse suggests that the client lie in which position during slee
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p?"
a. with the head of the bed elevated 6 to 8 inches
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b. flat
c. supine with the head of the bed flat
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d. on the stomach with the head of the bed flat - ANSWER-
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a. with the head of the bed elevated 6 to 8 inches
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"A nurse gathers assessment data from a client admitted to the ho
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spital with gastrointestinal reflux disease (GERD) who is schedule
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d for a Nissen fundoplication. Based on an
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, HESI PEDIATRICS (PEDS) LATEST EXAM 2022-
m m m m m



2023 TEST BANK 650+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
m m m m m m m



DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES m m m


|ALREADY GRADED A+ m m


understanding of this disease, the nurse determines that the client
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may be at risk for which complication?"
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a. diarrhea
b. belching
c. aspiration
d. abdominal pain - ANSWER-c. aspiration m m m m




A nurse caring for a child with congestive heart failure provides in
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structions to the parents regarding the administration of digoxin (L
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anoxin). Which statement by the mother indicates a need for furth
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er instructions?
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a. if my child vomits after I give the medication, I will not repeat
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the dose m




b. I will check my child's pulse before giving the medication
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c. I will check the dose of the medication with my husband before
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I give the medication
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d. I will mix the medication with food - ANSWER-
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d. I will mix the medication with food
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A nurse is preparing a plan of care for a child being admitted to th
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e hospital with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure (CHF). The
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nurse avoids including which of the following in the plan?
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a. limiting the time the child is allowed to bottle-feed
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b. elevating the head of the bed m m m m m

, HESI PEDIATRICS (PEDS) LATEST EXAM 2022-
m m m m m



2023 TEST BANK 650+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
m m m m m m m



DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES m m m


|ALREADY GRADED A+ m m


c. walking the child for feeding to ensure adequate nutrition
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d. providing oxygen during stressful periods - ANSWER-
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c. walking the child for feeding to ensure adequate nutritio
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n


A nurse is caring for a child with a diagnosis of congestive heart fai
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lure (CHF). The nurse avoids which action in caring for the child?
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a. allowing uninterrupted rest periods
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b. limiting the time the child is allowed to bottle-feed
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c. providing oxygen during stressful periods
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d. keeping the head of the bed flat - ANSWER-
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d. keeping the head of the bed flat
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A nurse prepares to administer digoxin (Lanoxin) to a newborn inf
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ant with a diagnosis of congestive heart failure. The nurse notes t
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hat the apical rate is 140 beats per minute. Which of the following
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nursing actions is appropriate?
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a. administer the digoxin because the apical rate is within normal
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limits
b. recheck the apical rate in 1 hour and administer the medication
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at that time
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c. notify the physician because the apical rate is lower than the
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normal range m




d. hold the medication, because the apical rate is normal, i
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ndicating that the medication is not needed - ANSWER-a.
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, HESI PEDIATRICS (PEDS) LATEST EXAM 2022-
m m m m m



2023 TEST BANK 650+ QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
m m m m m m m



DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES m m m


|ALREADY GRADED A+ m m


administer the digoxin because the apical rate is within normal limi
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ts


"A mother tells the nurse that her child does not want anything to
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do with toilet training and yells "NO!" consistently when she tries t
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o toilet train. The child is 2 years old. According to Erikson, the nu
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rse interprets that the child is experiencing which psychosocial cri
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sis?"
a. autonomy vs shame and doubt m m m m




b. initiative vs guilt m m




c. industry vs inferiority m m




d. trust vs mistrust - ANSWER-Autonomy vs shame and doubt
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A 2-year-
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old child is admitted to the hospital with juvenile rheumatoid arthrit
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is (JRA). During the focused assessment, the nurse makes it a pri
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ority to note the presence of which of the following?"
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a. increased irritability and the child's insistence to be carried out
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b. complaints of joint stiffness m m m




c. history of daily temperature elevations
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d. description of how difficult it is to move around after periods of
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inactivity - ANSWER- m m


increased irritability and the child's insistence to be carried out
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